6月13日以来，中国南方出现的强降雨过程导致10 个省、自治区、直辖市遭受严重的洪涝灾害。江西第二大河流抚河干流发生超历史洪水，抚河唱凯堤21日傍晚决口。国家减灾委、民政部紧急向灾区派出救灾工作组，协助指导灾区开展抗灾救灾工作。下面我们就向大家介绍一下与暴雨洪灾和抗洪抢险相关的英文词汇。
救援队开救生艇向被困的村民驶去Rain and Flood 暴雨洪灾
to burst their banks/breaching of the dyke 决堤/溃堤
floods/floodwater/inundation 洪水
freshet 河水猛涨/涨水
water levels 水位
Rescue workers drive a speedboat to a flooded village on Sunday in Nandan county of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. Rain-triggered floods and landslides have forced the evacuation of more than 1.7 million people in 10 southern provinces and regions, said the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters. [Photo/Xinhua]
watercourses 河道/水道
the flood level 洪水水位
warning level 警戒水位
historic highs 历史最高点
torrential downpours/rains 暴雨/倾盆大雨
muddy 泥泞的
frequent showers 经常性的阵雨
rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨
persistent rain 持续降雨
heavy rain 大雨
rainfall 降雨
downpour 暴雨
shower 阵雨
storm/tempest/rainstorms 暴风雨
thundershower 雷阵雨
drizzle 毛毛雨
flash floods 山洪暴发
water discharge 水流量/排水
water reservoirs 水库
water volume 水量
Relief 救灾
Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters 国家防汛抗旱总指挥部
disaster areas 受灾地区
evacuate 疏散
direct economic loss 直接经济损失
rescue boats 救生艇
stranded residents 受困居民
temporary tents 临时帐篷
settlements 临时居住点
plug the breach 封堵决堤口
inundate crops 淹没农田
worst hit 最严重受灾地区
low-lying areas 低洼地区
landslides 山崩/滑坡
emergency alert level 紧急警戒级别
emergency materials 紧急援助物资
inflatable boats 充气艇
rubber boats 橡皮艇
fuel barrels 燃料桶
life vests 救生衣
warning mark 警戒标志