2012大学四级英语考试写作辅教程(十三)

2012大学英语四级考试写作辅教程(十三)

4） 心理与性格：mental health， spiritual health， psychological health， personality， character

好的性格 independent， independence， independently， cooperate， cooperative， cooperation， compete， competitive， competition， team spirit， considerate， confident， confidence， confidently， ambition， ambitious， individuality， tolerance， sociable， perseverance， deal with/solve problems by themselves （independent）， optimistic

坏的性格 overbearing（专横的，傲慢的）， selfish， conservative， isolated， conceited（自以为是的）， egotistic（自我本位的）， arrogant， domineering（作威作福的），overzealous（过分热心的），nihilist（虚无主义的），opportunistic（机会主义的），pessimistic

性格的养成：cultivate， foster， develop， encourage， enrich， improve， enhance

例如：

Taking a part-time job can help cultivate independence and develop a strong sense of responsibility.

It will help foster a sense of competition and cooperation， which is quite necessary in one’s future career.

Working outside campus can enhance one’s social awareness and help one become more socially adaptable. With this， students are able to keep pace with the outside world.

It will do good for building up one’s confidence and offer one a sense of achievement because one can realize his value and capability.

Through this experience， students can learn to cooperate and compromise and master interpersonal skills needed for future success.

5） 丰富的生活：pleasure， joy， recreation， entertain， entertaining， entertainment， leisure time， interesting， relax， relaxed， relaxation. 对立面：dull， monotonous， tired， bored， tiredness， boring， tiring， fatigue， lonely， loneliness， weary， weariness， too much stress from work（工作压力大），leisure time（业余时间增多），例如：

Gazing at the cold flickering screen is a disinteresting and tiring experience. It is not a good way to relax.

Some advertisements are of high artistic value， original and well designed; therefore they add to the beauty of our lives.

Raising pets is beneficial and joyful.

6） 环境：environment， environmental， pollute， polluted， pollution， pollutant， poisonous， contaminate， contamination， contaminated， contaminant， dirty， hygiene（卫生），nature（自然）、on good terms with（和谐相处），ruin， destroy（破坏），例如：

Some leaflets and handouts are scattered here and there， polluting the environment.

Some people are destroying our earth by overexploiting the natural resources for immediate interests.

Too many cars running on the streets lead to air pollution and noise pollution.

By using the Internet， we can save our natural resources such as forests. It is much more environmentally friendly. The traditional form of books consumes too much wood.

7） 身体健康：health， physical health， healthy， disease， strong， strength， energetic， energetically，physical fitness（健身），raised awareness of fitness（健康意识的提高），例如：

Too much viewing of TV will lead people to a sedentary life lacking adequate exercise， which does harm to their health.

Some people may be addicted to netsurfing， which impairs people’s physical and mental health. （eyesight， radiation）

8） 安全和危险：safe， safety， safely， in safe， danger， dangerous， in danger， risk， hazard， hazardous

9） 经验：experience， social experience

10） 发展：

¿ 学生学习的发展进步：

cope with the relationship between part-time jobs and study（大学生能否兼顾学习与工作），practice（如何学习与实践），be prepared for or meet the requirements of future occupations（如何面对未来职业的要求）。