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2010年高起点英语语法归纳 代词

时间:2010-09-02来源:作文地带成人英语频道栏目:成人高考作者:成考英语辅导 英语作文收藏:收藏本文
作文地带核心提示: 代词(三)不 定 代 词一、“every”(每一个)只作为定语使用,即必须在其后加上单数可数名词构成名词短语,它不可与everyone(每一个)混 代词(三) 不 定 代 词 一、“every”(每一个)只作为定语使用,即必须在其后加上单数可数名词构成名词短语,它不可与everyone(每一个)
作文地带核心提示: 代词(三)不 定 代 词一、“every”(每一个)只作为定语使用,即必须在其后加上单数可数名词构成名词短语,它不可与everyone(每一个)混

代词(三)

不 定 代 词

一、“every”(每一个)只作为定语使用,即必须在其后加上单数可数名词构成名词短语,它不可与everyone(每一个)混淆。 everyone相当于名词,它不可修饰其他名词,只作主语或宾语

1) Every [A] knows that hospitals are institutions where the sick are treated, but how many [B] realize that they were once [C] homes for the indigent and the friendless [D] ?

2) Everyone [A] child in the United States must [B] receive [C] some form of educational instruction [D] .

例题解析

1) A错。every不可单独充当句子成分,应在其后加上person或改为everyone.

2) A错。改为Every,修饰child.

二、“much”和“many”分别修饰不可数名词和可数名词,可作为代词(如much of)和形容词使用

3) Food seasoning plays an important [A] role in the cooking [B] customs of much [C] cultures in [D] the world.

4) The general sales tax has been [A] a major source of income for state governments, much [B] of which derive more than half [C] of their budgets from [D] it.

5) Data received from [A] two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence [B] that huge thunderstorms are now occurring [C] around the equator [D] of the planet Saturn.

例题解析

3) C错。应改为of many,因为被修饰词cultures为可数名词,故其修饰语应用many,而much要修饰不可数名词。

4) B错。应改用many,因此处所指代的是可数名词governments(复数),many在本句中为代词,作非限定性定语从句的主语。

5) B错。应改为much evidence,因为evidence(证据,迹象)为不可数名词,故应用much来修饰。

三、 “some”和“any”是表示不定数量的代词,相当于汉语的“一些”,作定语可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,其中some(包括它的合成词something,someone, somebody)多用于肯定句,而any(包括它的合成词anything, anyone, anybody)则用于疑问句和否定句中,其中any在否定句中相当于汉语中的“任何”;形容词修饰something, someone, somebody, anything, anyone, anybody, nothing, nobody时,形容词要放在这些词的后边

6) Historians [A] have never reached some general [B] agreement about [C] the precise causes of the [D] Civil War in the United States.

例题解析

6) B错。应为any general,因为本句为否定句(否定副词never),应该用any,此处表示“(没有达成过) 任何共识”。

四、“another”和“other”分别表示“另外的一个”(an+other)和“另外的”“其余的”意思,可以用作定语修饰名词或单独作主语与宾语,其中前者只用来修饰或指代单数可数名词,后者修饰单复数名词和不可数名词,二者不能相互混淆

7) Lizards lack [A] the built?in body temperature control [B] many another [C] creatures possess [D] .

8) Some bacterium are extremely [A] harmful, but anothers [B] are regularly [C] used in producing cheeses, crackers, and many other foods [D] .

9) Like [A] most another [B] art forms, the Greek tragedy had [C] its origins in religious [D] observances.

例题解析

7) C错。应改用other来修饰可数复数名词creatures.本句是一个省略了关系代词that(或which)的定语从句,control为名词作主句中及物动词(谓语)lack的宾语,同时又受其后面定语从句的修饰。liuxuepaper.com

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