Robinson Crusoe
The film is a fictional autobiography of the title character, an English castaway who spends 28 years on a remote tropical island near Venezuela, encountering Native Americans, captives, and mutineers before being rescued. This device, presenting an account of supposedly factual events, is known as a "false document" and gives a realistic frame story.
Robinson is not a hero, but an everyman. He begins as a wanderer, aimless on a sea he does not understand, and ends as a pilgrim, crossing a final mountain to enter the Promised Land. The book tells the story of how Robinson becomes closer to God, not through listening to sermons in a church but through spending time alone amongst nature with only a Bible to read.
Crusoe leaves England, setting sail from the Queen's Dock in Hull on a sea voyage in September 1651, against the wishes of his parents, who want him to stay home and become a businessman. After a tumultuous journey that sees his ship wrecked by a vicious storm, his lust for the sea remains so strong that he sets out to sea again. This journey too ends in disaster as the ship is taken over by Salé pirates, and Crusoe becomes the slave of a Moor. He manages to escape with a boat and a boy named Xury; later, Crusoe is befriended by the Captain of a Portuguese ship off the western coast of Africa. The ship is en route to Brazil. There, with the help of the captain, Crusoe becomes owner of a plantation.
Years later, he joins an expedition to bring slaves from Africa, but is shipwrecked in a storm about forty miles out to sea on an island (which he calls the Island of Despair) near the mouth of the Orinoco river on September 30, 1659. His companions all die. Having overcome his despair, he fetches arms, tools, and other supplies from the ship before it breaks apart and sinks. He proceeds to build a fenced-in habitation near a cave which he excavates himself. He keeps a calendar by making marks in a wooden cross built by himself, hunts, grows corn, learns to make pottery, raises goats, etc., using tools created from stone and wood which he harvests on the island, and adopts a small parrot. He reads the Bible and suddenly becomes religious, thanking God for his fate in which nothing is missing but society.
Years later, he discovers native cannibals who occasionally visit the island to kill and eat prisoners. At first he plans to kill them for committing an abomination, but later realizes that he has no right to do so as the cannibals have not attacked him and do not knowingly commit a crime. He dreams of obtaining one or two servants by freeing some prisoners; and indeed, when a prisoner manages to escape, Crusoe helps him, naming his new companion "Friday" after the day of the week he appeared. Crusoe then teaches him English and converts him to Christianity.
After another party of natives arrive to partake in a cannibal feast, Crusoe and Friday manage to kill most of the natives and save two of the prisoners. One is Friday's father and the other is a Spaniard, who informs Crusoe that there are other Spaniards shipwrecked on the mainland. A plan is devised wherein the Spaniard would return with Friday's father to the mainland and bring back the others, build a ship, and sail to a Spanish port.
Before the Spaniards return, an English ship appears; mutineers have taken control of the ship and intend to maroon their former captain on the island. Crusoe and the ship's captain strike a deal, in which he helps the captain and the loyalist sailors retake the ship from the mutineers, whereupon they intend to leave the worst of the mutineers on the island. Before they leave for England, Crusoe shows the former mutineers how he lived on the island, and states that there will be more men coming. Crusoe leaves the island December 19th, 1686, and arrives back in England June 11th, 1687. He learns that his family believed him dead and there was nothing in his father's will for him. However, his estate in Brazil granted him a large amount of wealth. In conclusion, he takes his wealth over land to England to avoid traveling at sea. Friday comes with him and along the way they endure one last adventure together as they fight off hundreds of famished wolves while crossing the Pyrenees.
鲁滨逊漂流记
这部电影的自传标题人物是虚构，一个英国人被抛弃在远程委内瑞拉热带岛屿附近28年，遇到土著美国人，俘虏，和叛变者被救出之前。该装置中，提出所谓的事实事件的一个帐户，被称为一个“虚假的文件”，并给出了一个现实的框架故事。
罗宾逊是不是一个英雄，而是一个普通人。他开始作为一个流浪者，在海上漫无目的的，他不明白，作为一个朝圣者和结束，穿越山最终进入应许之地。本书讲述的故事的罗宾逊如何变得更接近神，而不是通过听在教堂布道，而是通过单独花时间在大自然中，只有一本圣经阅读。
克鲁索离开英格兰，从皇后码头在赫尔在1651年9月在海上航行启航，他的父母，谁想要他留在家里，成为一个商人的意愿相违背。一个动荡的旅程，看到他的船失事的恶性风暴后，他对大海的欲望仍然如此强烈，以至于他下决心再次出海。这个旅程结束在灾难接管塞拉海盗船，漂流的荒原变成奴隶。他设法逃脱后，克鲁索所结识的非洲西海岸的葡萄牙船船长的船和一个男孩名为苏里。船途中巴西。在那里，与队长的帮助下，克鲁索成为一个种植园的所有者。
多年以后，他加入一支探险队，把奴隶从非洲，但大约40英里以外的海面口奥里诺科河附近的一个小岛上（他称之为绝望的岛），在1659年9月30日在暴风雨中遭遇海难。他的同伴都死了。克服他的绝望，他之前从船上取武器，工具和其他物资分开和汇。他继续建设一个围栏在住处附近的一个山洞里，他挖掘自己。他保持一个日历标记在一个木制十字架，由他本人，狩猎，种玉米，学会了制作陶器，提高山羊等，使用石材和木材的工具，他在岛上的收成，并采用了小鹦鹉。他读“圣经”，突然变成宗教，缺少什么，但社会感谢上帝给了他的命运。
多年以后，他发现当地食人族偶尔参观岛上杀死并吃掉囚犯。起初，他计划杀死他们犯下可憎，但后来意识到，他有没有权利这样做的食人族没有攻击他，并不会故意犯罪。他梦想通过释放一些囚犯获得一个或两个仆人;事实上，当一个囚犯设法逃脱，克鲁索帮助他，他出现在一周后的一天命名他的新伴侣“星期五”。克鲁索然后教他英语，他转换成基督教。
另一方当地人后到达参加在食人族的盛宴，鲁滨逊和星期五设法杀死大多数当地人并保存两个囚犯。一个是周五的父亲，另一个是西班牙人，谁通知克鲁索在大陆遇难，还有其他的西班牙人。制定一项计划，其中西班牙人将回到上周五的父亲到大陆，并带回了别人，造一艘船，航行到西班牙港口。
西班牙人返回之前，英国船出现哗变采取控制船舶，并打算栗色其前任船长在岛上。克鲁索和船长达成交易，他在帮助队长和忠诚的水手夺回叛变者的船从，于是他们打算离开最坏的叛变者在岛上。才离开英格兰，克鲁索显示他住在岛上的前叛乱分子，并指出，将有更多的男人来。克鲁索叶岛1686年12月19日，在英格兰1687年6月11日到达。他知道，他的家人认为他已经死了，在他父亲的意志为他有什么。然而，他在巴西的房地产给予他大量的财富。总之，他把他的财富土地，英格兰，以避免在海上行驶。周五的来临，他一路上他们忍受最后一起冒险，因为他们争取了数百名饥饿的狼，而穿越比利牛斯山脉。
英语作文
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