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分析雅思写作常见用词错误(2)

时间:1970-01-01来源:作文地带整理栏目:Essay作者:未知 英语作文收藏:收藏本文
He hasnt taken to his new school. (这里take to means to start liking sb or sth) Prefer A to B中的to也是介词,会有prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else,另外,prefer to do sth rather t

  He hasn’t taken to his new school. (这里‘take to’ means ‘to start liking sb or sth’)

  Prefer A to B中的“to”也是介词,会有prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else,另外,“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”中的“to”可是真正的不定式符号。

  类似的常用用法请同学们牢记:

  Be used to doing

  Adapt to doing

  Adjust to doing

  prefer doing sth. to doing sth。

  Be accustomed to doing

  See to doing

  等等,请注意平时仔细积累。

  四、表“建议”的词汇后面忘记用虚拟从句

  这是摘自学生雅思作文中的一个病句:

  I suggest he continues his study instead of working after graduation from high school。

  因为‘suggest’翻译为“建议”,所以后面的从句应该用虚拟语气,句中“continues”部分应该改为“(should) continue”。

  在此,小编提醒您,一定要牢记以下常见表“建议”的词汇,而且要记住这些词接从句时要用虚拟语气:

  Recommend, suggest, advise

  五、compare与contrast的误用

  我们先从两者的定义入手来看两者的区别。 Compare的定义为:to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的定义为:to compare two or more things to show the difference between them。由定义不难看出前者侧重于找到两个或多个事物的异同,而后者则侧重于它们的不同。

  看个例句:

  It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours。

  前一句翻译为:对比一下我们的情况与他们的情况会很有趣。

  后一句的翻译为:我们的情况与他们的情况有很大的不同,这很有趣。

  再看一个引自OXFORD ADBANCED LEARNER’S DICTIONARY的例子:

  There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West。

  The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier。

  When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast。

  不难发现,Compare翻译为“与。。。相比”而contrast可译为“明显不同的是。。。”,切记这种翻译方式就不会用错彼此了。

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