段落完型部分包括一个段落含有1至5个问题,每个问题有1至3个空格。每个空格(空格数量在两个以上)有3个备选答案,而对于空格数量者则有5个备选答案。每空只有一个正确答案。考生只有将所有答案做对该题才得分,即:空格在两个以上者不分开计分。
Sample Text Completion Questions 段落完型样题Directions:For each blank select one entry from the corresponding column of choices. Fill all blanks in the way that best completes the text.
答题指令:请在每个空格相应的栏目中选取能最好完善短文的备选答案。
1. It is refreshing to read a book about our planet by an author who does not allow facts to be (1)__________ by politics: well aware of the political disputes about the effects of human activities on climate and biodiversity, this author does not permit them to (2)__________ his comprehensive description of what we know about our biosphere. He emphasizes the enormous gaps in our knowledge, the sparseness of our observations, and the (3)__________, calling attention to the many aspects of planetary evolution that must be better understood before we can accurately diagnose the condition of our planet.
Blank (1)
Blank(2)
Blank (3)
overshadowed
enhance
plausibility of our hypotheses
invalidated
obscure
certainty of our entitlement
illuminated
underscore
superficiality of our theories
Answer choices for question 1.
Answer: overshadowed,obscure, andsuperficiality of our theories
第一空线索:
读某本书能带来refreshing效果,则表明这本书作者写作的效果就是有让我们refreshing的效果或者预期。所以,他“does not allow facts to be (1)__________ by politics”不会让政治“politics”对这本书作什么作用呢?当然是不会让政治使其破坏这本书“refreshing”的特点。则,第一空从正负就可以将illuminated排除。具体选择“overshadowed”“invalidated”还要参看第二空。
第二空线索:
第二空线索说作者不允许them怎样。往前寻找them指代,很容易发现:them就是politics。这样一来,马上可以看到这样的重复:
an author who does not allow facts to be (1)__________ by politics
= this author does not permit them to (2)__________
都是说作者不允许政治对书做怎样的动作。则两空是同义重复。又由于第一空推出动作是负面的。故两空都是负面的。则第二空是obscure, 而第一空也就只能是overshadow。英语作文
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