法则一：多运用动词和主动语态
作为文章的编写者，你主要的任务是把你想说的用文字的方式传达给你的读者。为了达到这个目的，你可以多使用动词和主动语态来为你的文章增加生命力。
1、在文章中把一个主要的名词换成动词例;Verb to be： the use of leaf blowers before 8 am is a violation of local noise abatement laws.
Action verb： the use of leaf blowers before 8 am violates local noise abatement laws.
2、用一个动词来替代句子中的其中一个重要的名词或形容词例;Verb to be： The quarterback’s wretched performance was a disgrace to his team
Action verb： The quarterback’s wretched performance humiliated his team
3、如果你不知道该如何更改动词，可以重新整理语句形式例;Verb to be： Jamie was happy to be part of the all-star soccer team.
Action verb： Being a part of the all-star soccer team thrilled Jamie.
以上的例子已经解析了，运用动词可以是句子更具生动性，也更能吸引读者的眼球。
4、主动语态 Passive Voice： 例;the main idea for my essay was stated as the first sentence in the first paragraph.
Active Voice： I stated the main idea of my essay in the first sentence in the first paragraph.
Passive voice： money for the new recreation building was raised quickly Active voice： the recreation committee quickly raised money for the new building.
法则2：在文章中使用借词
在文章的写作中，少运用一些general words，反而多增加specific images. 什么是general words和specific images那，例如说; car 就是general words，因为车的种类有很多。 而Benz SUV 就是specific images。 在考试的时候，多使用specific words可以帮助把物体解释的更清楚。读者也会获得更多的信息，使他们对你的文章更方便了解。
下面，让我们通过几个例子来证明;例1;General： Tom got into his car and drove off.
Specific： Tom leaped into his SUV and roared off.
例2;General： The writer wrote a three-page critique of the painting in which he said he did not like it.
Specific： In his three-page critique， the art critic squeezed every drop of meaning- and enjoyment- out of the 3-inch by 3-inch pastel.
General words 对人物，地点，和事物的介绍都无法给读者准备的信息，所以为了更清楚的说明，把这些名词都应该换成specific words. 例3;General： An old dog came up the street.
Specific： An ancient， gray-muzzled golden retriever wandered up Bluebird Canyon Road.
例4;General： My coach illustrates the point about playing fairly.
Specific： My basketball coach， Ms Berry， illustrates the essay- ist’s point about playing fairly.
例5;General： At the end of the day， the workmen walked up the snow-covered road.
Specific： At the end of the day， the tired workmen trudged wearily up the snow-covered road.
法则3：多运用动词和主动语态
大家在写作的时候，有的同学习惯使用一些例如 ugly as sin， pretty as a picture之类的词汇。在这里，建议大家不要使用这类词汇。因为在使用这些词汇的时候，会给读者一种陈词滥调，平淡无味的感觉，更有可能使读者误会你本身的意思。尤其是在SAT写作考试当中使用。英语作文
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