分析推理部分一般分四组,共有24个问题。每组里面的每一个问题都基于一系列的条件,这些条件共同描述一种情况。例如,把人分成几组,把物品按顺序排列等等。这部分试题主要测试考生理解有关关系结构并推出结论的能力,于美国GRE考试逻辑部分极为相象。
【题型概况】
1.有关分布的题型
Six campers:Alice, Betty, Carmen, Dora, Gina, and Harriet are arranging a dishwashing schedule for the six days of their camping trip so that each of them will wash dishes on only one day.
Betty washes either on day 2 or day 6.
If Alice washes on day I,Carmen washes on day 4;Carmen does not wash on day 4 unless Alice washes on day I.
If Alice washes on day I, Harriet washes on day 5; Harriet does not wash on day 5 unless Alice washes on day 1.
If Gina does not wash on day 3, Alice washes on day 3.
If Alice washes on day 4, Dora washes on day 5.
If Betty washes on day 2, Gina washes on day 5.
If Harriet washes on day 6, Dora washes on day 4.
Question:
*Which one of the following is an acceptable order in which the campers can wash dishes from the first to the last day?
(A) Dora, Betty, Alice, Gina, Carmen, Harriet
(B) Betty, Alice, Harriet, Carmen, Gina, Dora
(C) Harriet, Gina, Betty, Carmen, Dora, Alice
(D) Carmen, Betty, Alice, Dora, Gina, Harriet
(E) Alice, Betty, Dora, Carmen, Gina, Harriet
*If Dora washes on day 6, on which day does Carmen wash?
(A) I (B) 2 (C)3 (D) 4 (E) 5
2.有关排列次序的问题
Each of seven travelers—Norris, Oribe, Paulsen, Rosen,Semonelli, Tan, and Underwood—will be assigned to exactly one of nine airplane seats. The seats are numbered from 1 through 9 and arranged in rows as follows:
Front row: 1 2 3
Middle row: 4 5 6
Last row: 7 8 9
Only seats in the same row as each other are immediately beside each other. Seat assignments must meet the following conditions:
Oribe’s seat is in the last row.
Paulsen’s seat is immediately beside Rosen’s seat and also immediately beside an unassigned seat.
Rosen’s seat is in the row immediately behind the row in which Norris’ seat is located.
Neither Semonelli nor Underwood is seated immediately beside Norris.
Question:
*Which one of the following is a pair of travelers who could be assigned to seats 2 and 8, respectively?
(A) Norris, Semonelli英语作文
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