98年4月美国GRE出国考试填空题真题详细解答
1.【中文释义】尽管很多十九世纪的俄罗斯作曲家支持新出现的民族风格，但其他作曲家并不放弃传统的俄罗斯音乐风格，相反扩增了传统西欧浪漫音乐语言的数量。
【解题分析】many Russian composers和other composers构成对比，故上句为 contributed to emerging national style 简单理解为“支持新事物”，而下句为idiomatic Russian musical elements 简单理解为"传统的老的事物“，与上句对比，可以选c,d。第二空格是分隔结构，重复前文的”不反对老事物“，又由于它的宾语是”traditional musical vocabulary"故应该填“支持老事物”以重复前文，答案选d。请注意原文中的emerging ,idiomatic,traditimal的三次转换。
【重点词条】idiomatic 1: of, relating to, or conforming to idiom 2: peculiar to a particular group, individual, or style —— id.i.o.mat.i.cal.ly adv —— id.i.o.mat.ic.ness n
emerging 1: to become manifest 2: to rise from or as if from an enveloping fluid: come out into view 3: to rise from an obscure or inferior position or condition 4: to come into being through evolution
contribute 1: to give or supply in common with others 2: to supply (as an article) for a publication ~ vi 1 a: to give a part to a common fund or store b: to play a significant part in bringing about an end or result 2: to submit articles to a publication —— con.trib.u.tor n
2.【中文释义】因为画家阿尔伯特.皮郝姆.雷达沉浸在他对完美的追求中，所以他很少对一幅画满意，总是在同一张帆布上创作出同一个场景的无休无止的不同表达，一个覆盖着另外一个。
【解题分析】第二空格后为分隔结构，重复第二空格的内容，意为一次又一次地重新画一个场景，可以得出他对刚完成的画立刻不满意，又重新画一遍这个推论，故选a。
【重点词条】obsess obsessus, pp. of obsidere to frequent, besiege, fr. ob- against + sedere to sit——more at ob-, sit] vt (1531): to haunt or excessively preoccupy the mind of ~ vi: to engage in obsessive thinking: become obsessed with an idea
3.【中文释义】客观公正的标准可以起到对医生的保护伞的作用，为他们提供当遭受不公正的误诊控告时的保护措施。
【解题分析】providing是分隔结构，重复前文它的逻辑主语是objectively set standards 故可以理解为“客观的衡量标准为医生提供了一个”。请注意空格动词的宾语是unjustified malpractice.正好出现了“unjustified”这个objective的反义词。故问题迎刃而解，客观公正的标准当然反对不公正的指控，故选e。
【重点词条】claim 1 a: to ask for esp. as a right <~ed the inheritance> b: to call for: require c: take 16b 2: to take as the rightful owner 3 a: to assert in the face of possible contradiction: maintain <~ed that he'd been cheated> b: to claim to have c: to assert to be rightfully one's own <~ed responsibility for the attack>
safeguard 1 a: pass, safe-conduct b: convoy, escort 2 a: a precautionary measure, stipulation, or device b: a technical contrivance to prevent accident 2safeguard vt (15c) 1: to provide a safeguard for 2: to make safe: protect syn see defend英语作文
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