2011年GMAT考试阅读材料40(附答案)(3)

　　(D) White units paid especially careful attention to the performance of Black units in battle

　　(E) respect in the army as a whole was accorded only to those units, whether Black or White, that performed well in battle

　　7. Which of the following best describes the kind of error attributed to Glarthaar in lines 25-28?

　　(A) Insisting on an unwarranted distinction between two groups of individuals in order to render an argument concerning them internally consistent

　　(B) Supporting an argument in favor of a given interpretation of a situation with evidence that is not particularly relevant to the situation

　　(C) Presenting a distorted view of the motives of certain individuals in order to provide grounds for a negative evaluation of their actions

　　(D) Describing the conditions prevailing before a given event in such a way that the contrast with those prevailing after the event appears more striking than it actually is

　　(E) Asserting that a given event is caused by another event merely because the other event occurred before the given event occurred

　　8. Which of the following actions can best be described as indulging in “generational chauvinism” (lines 40-41) as that practice is defined in the passage?

　　(A) Condemning a present-day monarch merely because many monarchs have been tyrannical in the past.

　　(B) Clinging to the formal standards of politeness common in one’s youth to such a de美国GREe that any relaxation of those standards is intolerable

　　(C) Questioning the accuracy of a report written by an employee merely because of the employee’s gender.

　　(D) Deriding the superstitions accepted as “science” in past eras without acknowledging the prevalence of irrational beliefs today.

　　(E) Labeling a nineteenth-century politician as “corrupt” for engaging in once-acceptable practices considered intolerable today.

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