4. According to the statistics given in the table, … 根据表中所给的统计数字，…
译：根据表中所给的统计数字，最近5年来旅游者的人数大大增加，2002年达到80,000,000人。
According to the statistics given in the table, the number of tourists has grown greatly, 80,000,000 people in 2002.
5. This chart shows that … 这张示意图表明，…
译：这张示意图表明，全世界吸烟者的人数不断上升,占总人口的20%。
This chart shows that the number of smokers continues to climb (rise), __________ 20 % of the total population.
6. It is indicated by the graph that … 这张曲线图表示，…
译：这张曲线图表示，某些野生动物物种的灭绝(extinction)与世界人口的猛增密切相关。
It is indicated by the graph that the extinction of some species of wild animals __________ the sharp increase of the world’s population.
7. It can be seen from the statistics (or picture) that … 从这些统计数字(或这张图画)中可以看到，…
译：从这些统计数字(或这张图画)中可以看到，随着城市中汽车数量的不断增加,空气污染和噪音已经成为威胁城市居民生存的主要公害(public hazards)。
It can be seen from the statistics (or picture) that with the rapid increase in the number of cars, air pollution and noise have become the main public hazards threatening the survival of city residents.
8. It is generally believed (或accepted, thought, held) that … 人们普遍认为，…
译：人们普遍认为，各国政府应该采取有力措施来保护森林资源。
It is generally believed that the governments of all countries should __________ to protect forest resources.
9. The picture is thought-provoking … 这幅画发人深省，…
译：这幅画是发人深省的，它所说明的是我们今天社会普遍存在的一种现象。
The picture is thought-provoking, and what it illustrates is a common phenomenon in our society today.
10. What the drawing describes implies that …… 这张图画所描述的内容暗示了，…
译：这张图画所描述的内容暗示了，我们应该经得住失败的考验。
What the drawing describes implies that we should __________ (withstand) the test of failure.
11. There is a
译: 表中所给的数字表明，最近5年来人民的收入已有显著增长。
The statistics given in the table indicate that there has been a remarkable increase in people’s incomes in the past 5 years.
译:The number of has been on the in recent years.
二、有关比较、利弊、优缺点的句型:
1. S + have (or has) a lot of advantages over... (与...相比有许多优点)
译：汽车与自行车相比有许多优点。
2. Compared with …, sb./sth. has/have the advantage of … (有… 方面的长处；... 的优点是 …)
与中国相比，澳大利亚的优点是人口少。
Compared with China, Australia has the advantage of having a small population.
译: 与他们相比，他的优点是会操作电脑。
3. be of great benefit to sb./sth. (对... 有益)
译：你的计算机知识对你将来的工作十分有益。
4. benefit sb/sth. (对...有好处) benefit from sth. (由于...而受益)
译：这家新医院对整个社区有利。 译：我们将从技术发明中受益。
5. do (a lot of) good to sb. (对... 有许多好处)
译：早晨锻炼对你很有好处。
be good for sb./sth. (对... 有益)
译：蔬菜和水果有利于人的健康。
do damage to sth./damage sth. (对... 造成损坏)
译：这次地震对城市建筑损坏严重。
do harm to sth./harm sth./endanger sth. (对... 有害处)
译：吸烟危害人的健康。
6. be as (not so) good/great as...
译：他做的没有说的好。
7. not so much ...as... (与其说...,不如说...)
译：人口的迅速增长与其说是由于出生率的上升，还不如说是由于死亡率的下降。
The reason for the rapid increase in population is __________ a rise in birth rate __________ a fall in death rate.
三、说明原因的句型:
1. There are two/some good reasons for sth./to do sth. …liuxuepaper.com