英语写作动态图模板

第一段：图表描述

The above table shows clearly that some remarkable changes have taken place in terms of主题词in the past several years. According to the figures given in the table , we can see that the number of图表中人或物has been on a steady rise/decline（看图表趋势是上升还是下降）all the time. In年份数字, the number/proportion was about特征数值, but within no more than several years, it soared to特征数值.（60词）

第二段：分析原因

Some driving factors that contribute to the above- mentioned changes may be summarized as follows.【原因一】First and foremost, as a matter of fact, with the rapid development of our economy and society , the ......（经济发展原因适用于99%的问题)【原因二】In addition, we must admit that this tendency also has a lot to do with ......【原因三】Last but not least, working pressure is another reason.(生活工作压力方面的原因80%都适用）(57词）

第三段：预测趋势（动静图灵活运用）

With due consideration of all these contributors, we may predict that with the speedy development of our society ，主题词will...... So it is not surprising to say that ......(总结部分).（27词）

翻译:上面的图表清楚地表明了...在过去的几年里的变化根据表中给出的数据，我们可以看到...一直在稳步上升下降。在...年， 数量/比例大约在...，但在不到几年的时间里，它飙升至...

促成上述变化的一些驱动因素可以总结如下。首先事实上，随着我国经济社会的快速发展...。此外，我们必须承认，这种倾向也与...有很大关系。最后但同样重要的是，工作压力是另一个原因。

考虑到所有这些原因，我们可以预测，随着我们社会的快速发展，将...,所以这样说并不奇怪。

按照趋势变化及比较方式，上图中间段结构如下:

Body1: Road及Pipeline对比（最大+最小）且两个都有上升趋势；

Body2：Water变化趋势（中间12年稳定不变）；

Body3：Rail变化趋势 （其开始年和结束年数值一样）。

考生可以有不同的分段方式，逻辑合理即可。

词汇准备

动态图只需要下列词汇即可:

趋势动词

上升：Increase; rise; grow

下降：Decrease; fall; drop

保持稳定：Remain stable

波动: Fluctuate

达到顶点/谷底：Peak/bottom

放缓: Slow

开始于/达到/结束于：Start at/reach/end at

趋势名词

上升：increase; rise; growth

下降：decrease; drop; fall

波动：fluctuation

顶峰：Reach to a peak of

谷底：a bottom of

修饰词

显著的: significant; noticeable; dramatic.

不显著的（微小的变化）：slight, insignificant

快速的: rapid; sharp.

慢的: slow

稳定的steady; gradual

注意这类词的副词形式

数量词

The number of

The amount of

The percentage of

The proportion of

过渡词 （时间连接词）

Between…and…

During/Over/

Throughout the period.

By/Until 2024

At the end of the period.

Over the last two years

主要句型

在分析过不同的考官范文后，我们可以总结出两种最为常见及实用的趋势描写句型：

句型①

X（描述对象）+趋势动词 + 副词 + 数据范围 + 时间范围

E.g. The number of students increased slightly from 100 to 120 during this period.

句型②

There was + 形容词 + 趋势名词 + in + 描述对象 + 数据及时间

E.g. There was a slight increase in the number of students from 100 to 120 during this period.

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