it is in the hot countries that the sun burns down in earnest, turning the people there a deep mahogany-brown. in the hottest countries of all they are seared into negroes, but it was not quite that hot in this country to which a man of learning had come from the colder north. he expected to go about there just as he had at home, but he soon discovered that this was a mistake. he and other sensible souls had to stay inside. the shutters were drawn and the doors were closed all day long. it looked just as if everyone were asleep or away from home. the narrow street of high houses where he lived was so situated that from morning till night the sun beat down on it - unbearably!

to this young and clever scholar from the colder north, it felt as if he were sitting in a blazing hot oven. it exhausted him so that he became very thin, and even his shadow shrank much smaller than it had been at home. only in the evenings, after sundown, did the man and his shadow begin to recover.

this was really a joy to see. as soon as a candle was brought into the room, the shadow had to stretch itself to get its strength back. it stretched up to the wall, yes, even along the ceiling, so tall did it grow. to stretch himself, the scholar went out on the balcony. as soon as the stars came out in the beautifully clear sky, he felt as if he had come back to life.

in warm countries each window has a balcony, and in all the balconies up and down the street people came out to breathe the fresh air that one needs, even if one is already a fine mahogany-brown. both up above and down below, things became lively. tailors, shoemakers - everybody - moved out in the street. chairs and tables were brought out, and candles were lighted, yes, candles by the thousand. one man talked, another sang, people strolled about, carriages drove by, and donkeys trotted along, ting-a-ling-a-ling, for their harness had bells on it. there were church bells ringing, hymn singing, and funeral processions. there were boys in the street firing off roman candles. oh yes, it was lively as lively can be down in that street.

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作文地带知识拓展:

• 英语（English）属于印欧语系日耳曼语族西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。英国人的祖先盎格鲁部落是后来迁移到大不列颠岛地区的日耳曼部落之一，称为英格兰。这两个名字都来自波罗地海半岛的Anglia。该语言与弗里斯兰语和下撒克森语密切相关，其词汇受到其他日耳曼语族语言的影响，尤其是北欧语（北日耳曼语），并在很大程度上由拉丁文和法文撰写。