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英语句型结构知识点“复合句”详解
复合句
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复合句(Complex Sentence)由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。
主句是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在;从句则是一个句子成分,不能独立存在。
从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,就像一个句子一样。所不同在于,从句须由一个关联词(connective)引导。
宾语从句的语法意义及结构
语法意义:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句通常由连词(that, whether, if)、连接代词(which, what, who, whose, whom)或连接副词(where, how, when, why)等引导。及物动词、介词或某些系表结构后可带宾语从句。
句型结构:主语+谓语+引导词+主语+谓语(+其他成分)
结果状语从句
连词有:so … that, such … that
(1) so...that"如此……以致",that在非正式文体中可以省略,so后面接形容词或副词。如:
She spoke __________ fast ___________ nobody could catch what she was saying.
她说话如此之快竟没有人听出来她在讲什么。
There is _________ little time left _________ I have to tell you about it later.
现在剩下的时间不多了,我只好以后再给你讲这件事。
(2) such...that"如此……以致",
具体内 容是:①such +形容词+名词+that从句。其中的名词可以是可数名词的单数或复数,也可以是不可数名词。
② such +a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句,可换成so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句。如:
The Japanese student made _________ rapid progress __________ he soon began to write article in Chinese.
那个日本留学生进步很快,不久就开始用中文写文章了。
The professor told us __________________________ all the students laughed.
=___________________________________________________________________________.
教授讲了个很有趣的故事,(以致于)所有的学生都笑了起来。
She is _________ beautiful __________ everyone likes her.
= ___________________________________________________________________________.
英语定语从句知识点:限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
1.二者差异比较
限制定语从句紧跟先行词,同先行词这间一般不加逗号,仅修饰先行词,可以由关系代词.关系副词或that来引导。非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明,用逗号与主句隔开,既可修饰先行词,又可修饰整个主句,不可用that引导。
2.关系代词和关系副词的选择依据
弄清代替先行词的关系词在从句中作什么成分,作状语的.应选用关系副词,作主语.宾语或表语的可选用关系代词。
3. 先行词与定语从句隔离
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后,但定语从句与先行词之间有时也会插入别的成分,构成先行词与定语从句的隔离。例如:
1) This is the article written by him that Is poke to you about.
2) He was the only person in this country who was invited.
初中英语知识点总结:
1. Why don’t you do sth.?
2. make sb. Happy
3. borrow sth. from sb.
4. forget to do sth.
5. pay fro sth.
6. return sth. To sb.
7. learn sth. from sb.
8. be famous for sth.
9. No matter what…
10. be with sb.
11. go on doing sth.
12. speak highly of sb.
13. keep doing sth.
14. allow sb. To do sth.
15. encourage sb. to do sth.
16. It is said that…
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