英语议论文怎么写 方法有哪些

手机访问:英语议论文怎么写 方法有哪些
有很多的同学是不会写英语议论文的,小编整理了相关信息,希望会对大家有所帮助!教你写好一篇英语议论文

有很多的同学是不会写英语议论文的,小编整理了相关信息,希望会对大家有所帮助!

教你写好一篇英语议论文

1、Compose your essay with a clear purpose 带着明确的意图写文章

一篇议论文旨在让读者接受你对于这个话题的看法。以下都是些很好的话题例子:

Whether governments should or should not fund embryonic stem cell research.

Whether love is a virtue or a vice.

Why Citizen Kane is the best movie of the 20th century.

Why American citizens should be forced to vote.

2、Write your essay as though you are conducting a debate 写文章的时候假设你正在参加一场辩论赛

辩论赛里你需要向听众介绍你的主题,摆出论据并且进行总结性说明。议论文和辩论文章的结构是相似的。

3、Collect facts from good sources to justify your opinions 收集一些来源好的事实证明你的观点。

使用合理的事实来支持你的论证。一篇写的好的文章是好的,而一篇议论的好的文章是难以否认的。

除了做研究,你还可以通过调查、采访或者进行实验来获取论证。

另外,不要只说一个事实,可以讲故事。比如:Since the death penalty has been reinstated, more than 140 inmates on death row have been released after evidence proved them innocent. Ask yourself: How would you like to be one of those 140 wrongfully-convicted inmates.

4、Discuss conflicting opinions 讨论正反观点

除了阐明自己的意见,还可以提出相反的意见,并论证它是不准确的或是过时的。例如:

Some people argue that the death penalty acts as a deterrent to crime. Time after time, evidence has disproved this theory. The death penalty, in fact, does not act as a deterrent to crime: The South accounts for 80% of US executions and has the highest regional murder rate.

英语议论文的写作思路

首先议论文的总体思路就是提出论点,解释论点。一般议论文用总分总的结构非常清晰明了。因此所有议论文要做的第一件事就是提出论点。怎样提出呢?有几种方法:第一可以先举例引出文章主题。例如论述消极和积极的态度时,可以用一个这样的例子引出,有些人总是抱怨工作太累,报酬不多,顺着这个思路就可以提出观点,这种抱怨不但不能改变现状,反而会让自己的情绪变得更坏,与其用消极的态度看待生活,不如换一个角度积极地看待问题。

用例子引出话题时,可以用这样的句型:

There are some people who …

对例子进行评述可以是积极的评价可以使消极的评价,可以用一个让步状语从句先阐述一下相反的情况有哪些原因,然后提出文章的观点,可以用这样的句型:

Though sth may be … it is still …

例如:Though not every job meets your expectation, it is still not a good idea to just complain and do nothing to change the situation.

提出了论点以后就是对论点进行说明了。说明一个论点是通常提出几个分论点,对总论点进行支撑。提出观点有一些固定说法可以用:

As far as I am concerned / In my opinion

就上面的例子来看,As far as I am concerned, negative attitude can do no good to anyone.

要说积极的态度比消极的态度好,那么可以提出两个分论点:一积极的态度可以让自己心态更好,凡事都能够看到好的一面,消极的态度会让自己陷入死胡同;二积极的态度可以影响周围的人,有时可以把不利的情况转变成有利的局面,消极的态度也会感染他人,并让别人对自己产生不好的印象。

议论文经常是对两种观点或两种现象进行比较,交给大家一个比较两种观点的句型:

Though there are many factors to account for situation A, to choose B is so much better.

在提出论点时,还要有对论点的支撑,可以提出例子,可以指出相反的观点的谬误,还可以进行推理解释,推出论点。

提出论点、证明论点都结束了以后,最好再对论点进行总结,归纳全文的观点。

英语议论文模板

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

继续阅读:英语作文

本文地址: http://www.liuxuepaper.com/tg/66671.html

英语议论文怎么写 方法有哪些
《英语议论文怎么写 方法有哪些》
建议您下载Word文档到电脑,方便收藏和打印.
推荐度:
点击下载英语议论文怎么写 方法有哪些
点击下载文档

文档为doc格式