初三的英语语法知识

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鸟欲高飞先振翅,人求上进先读书。学习英语,需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练,使之成为我们的一种习惯。重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是作文地带给大家整理的一些初三的英语语法知识,希望对大家有所帮助。

初三英语语法

宾语从句

Teaching Aims:

1.掌握宾语从句的基本概念。2. 掌握三种宾语从句构成用法及引导词。

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1宾语从句的基本概念。

1) 在复合句中,作主句宾语的是一个句子,该句子叫作宾语从句。

2)宾语从句顾名思义就是作(及物动词、介词或某些形容词)宾语的部分是由句子来充当。因此把这样(含有从句)的句子叫做复句。

1.I know Li Lei. (单句)

2. I know that Li Lei has been there twice. (宾语从句----复合句)

3. I know what time Li Lei gets up. (宾语从句----复合句)

4. I don’t know if Li Lei will come here. (宾语从句----复合句)

Step 2 学习宾语从句过好“三关”

(一)过”引导词”关

(二)过语序关

(三)过时态关

初三上册英语语法仁爱版

语法:直接引语变间接引语。

直接引用别人的话叫直接引语,用来转述别人的话叫间接引语。例:

He said, "He will go to Beijing tomorrow." (直接引语)

He said that he would go to Beijing the next day.

直接引语变间接引语时时态、人称及一些时间或个别词都要做相应的改变。

①时态:

一般现在时→一般过去时 一般将来时→过去将来时

现在进行时→过去进行时 一般过去时→过去完成时

现在完成时→过去完成时

. 但真理性的句子时态不变。例:

He said: "The sun rises in the east."

He said that the sun rises in the east.

他说太阳从东方升起。

②时间:

now→then, last month→the month before.

today→ that day, three days ago→three days before.

tonight→that night, tomorrow→the next day.

yesterday→the day before, the day after tomorrow→in two days.

③其它变化:

this→that these→those here→there

come→go

句式的改变:

①直接引语是陈述句加"that"可以省去。例:

He said, "My sister was here three days ago."→

He said that his sister had been there three days before.

②直接引语是一般疑问句,变成用if/whether引导的宾语从句,人称时态等作相应改变。

Mother asked me, "Did you buy any meat for lunch?"→

Mother asked me if/whether I had bought some meat for lunch.

③直接引语是特殊问句,变成由原来疑问词一样的连接词引导的宾语从句,时态人称等作相应改变。例:

"What do you do?" he asked me.

He asked me what I did.

④直接引语是选择问句变成由whether或if引导的宾语从句。

"Do you like English or Chinese?" He asked me.

He asked me whether I liked English or Chinese.

初三下册英语语法外研版

1.aloud adv.出声地(使别人能听得到)

Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English.

朗读是学英语的一个好方法。

▲loud adj. 大声的,声音洪亮的,loud—louder—loudest

He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him.

他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。

▲adv. loud—louder—loudest

Don’t talk so loud.The kids are reading.

说话小声些,孩子们正在看书。

(Speak)louder,please!

请再说高一些!

▲loudly adv吵吵闹闹地,噪声地

I heard someone knocked loudly at the door.

我听到有人在使劲敲门。

They are talking loudly in the next room.

他们在隔壁说话声很大。

2.voice n.噪音,鸟鸣声

She has a sweet voice.

她声音很甜美。

She raised her voice so that she could be heard.

她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。

He lost his voice./He had no voice because of the cough.

因为咳嗽,他失声了。

▲noise n噪音,吵闹

Don’t make so much noise.

别弄出那么大的噪音。

I heard a strange noise outside.

我听到外边奇怪的声音。

▲sound n.(自然界中的)声音,响声

Sound travels slower than light.

声音的传播比光慢。

3.memory n.(计算机的)储存器

A lot of information is stored in the memory.

计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。

▲n.记忆力

He has a poor memory after the car accident.

车祸后他的记忆力很差了。

▲n. 回忆,怀念

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初三的英语语法知识
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