鸟欲高飞先振翅,人求上进先读书。学习英语,需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练,使之成为我们的一种习惯。重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是作文地带给大家整理的一些英语语法考点的资料,希望对大家有所帮助。
中考英语语法——时态的考点归纳
1. 一般现在时
主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.
She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun.
Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.
考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。如:
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时,常用的引导词有:
时间:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment / minute / day / year
条件:if, unless, provided If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.
考点三:在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +宾语从句中,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.
只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
考点四:在the more… the more … (越…越…) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。
The harder you study, the better results you will get.
2. 现在进行时
表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动;与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用,表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。
We are having English class. The house is being built these days.
The little boy is always making trouble.
考点一:在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。
Look out when you are crossing the street.
Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.
考点二: 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作(这时多有表示将来的时间状语)。
Marry is leaving on Friday.
3. 现在完成时
表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语。
高考英语语法考点:方式状语从句
方式状语从句
方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
1) as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just)
as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是“正如…”,“就像”,多用于正式文体,例如:
Always do to the others as you would be done by.
你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.
我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our
minds.
正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2) as if, as though
两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作“仿佛……似的”,“好像……似的”,例如:
They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never
existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。)
说明:as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,例如:
He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.
他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。
He cleared his throat as if to say something.
他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。
The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.
波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。
考试英语语法:比较状语从句知识点
一、在英语状语从句学习中,有一种从句是由:原级:as…as(和……一样),not so(as)…as …(和不一样);比较级:more…than(更);级:The most…in/of, the + 形容词+est…of/in。常用引导词:as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较);特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; no … more than;not A so much as B引导的,由这类词引导的状语从句叫做比较状语从句,主要运用于形容词和副词的原级、比较级及级的句子之中。
二、1、as/so + 原级 + as;它的意思是, 和......一样,(其中 as/so 是副词,意思是“同样地”,后一个 as 是连词),如:
My hometown is as/so beautiful as Hangzhou
我的家乡和杭州一样美。
2、no + 比较级 + than ,它的意思是,最多和......一样,只不过,如:
I have no more than two dollars left in my pocket.
我口袋里只剩下两元钱了.(有钱少的含义)
3、not more than,不多于,如:
I have not more than two dollars left in my pocket.
我口袋里顶多还有两元钱.(没有钱多钱少的含义)
4、no less than 不亚于,至少和...一样,如:
He has got no less presents than I did last time.
他收到的礼品不亚于我上次收到的.(有收到多的含义)
5、not less than 不少于,如:
He has got not less presents than I did last time.
他收到的礼品不少于我上次收到的.(不包含多或少的含义)
6、比较级 + than,比...优上,如:
Our class is bigger than yours.
我们班的规模比你们的大.
7、the 比较级 + the 比较级,越如何就越如何,如:
The more we can do for you,the happier we will be.
为你们做得越多我们就越感到高兴.
8、less + 原级 + than,不如,比...较差,如:
This kind of food is less expensive than that one.这种食品不如那一种贵.
9、not so + 原级 + as,不如,不及,如:
The film today is not so interesting than the one yesterday.
今天的电影不如昨天的那个有意思.
10、than 比,as/so ...as 和...一样,the more...the more 越...越...
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