为大家带来2018年2月24日托福考试A类写作大小作文真题范文汇总。本场大陆考区的托福小作文是静态表格，属于常规图表。大作文为环境类话题，讨论私家车的利弊。写作真题为: As countries develop, more and more people buy and use their own cars. Do you think the advantages of this trend for individuals outweigh its disadvantages for the environment?随着社会的发展，越来越多的人拥有了私家车。你认为这是一件利大于弊的事吗？
托福写作真题之：私家车的利弊 题目解析：
开私家车对于个人的好处和对于坏境的坏处，这个题目比较简单，属于常见的雅思作文话题。我们在第四次课讲过剑8-3“提高汽油价格解决堵车和污染问题”、在课后的预测话题里面也补充了“交通增加的原因和办法”，还有城市交通和环境话题的词汇素材，用来写这个题目不难。
关于私家车对于个人的好处：首先是方便，坐公交车或者坐地铁通常需要等待wait for a long time，都有固定的线路fixed timetable and route，而且有时候比较拥挤crowded，尤其是在高峰时段in rush hours。此外，有了私家车，人们的出行可以自主和灵活安排have more autonomy and flexibility in travelling(第一节课第一篇范文里面就有这两个词汇)，可以随时随地去自己想去的地方。比方说，周末可以和家人开车去郊区drive to the suburb，很多地方是没有公共交通的unavailable。
结尾段可以写购买和使用私家车的坏处更多，也可以选择建设性的结尾：拥有私家车是一件好事，在必要的时候可以开车，但是日常生活中还是鼓励少开车，多使用公共交通。
托福写作真题范文：
The past fifty years have seen a significant increase in the popularity of private cars. While it is argued by many that using own cars may be beneficial in terms of their time-saving and convenience, yet there still remains some arguments that using own cars results in severe pollution for the environment. Overall, it is my personal view that the disadvantages of using private cars are far outweigh their benefit.
When it comes to the advantages, many people choose to use their own cars for the sake of more freedom and fast speed. While It is admitted that public transport provides us with much more economical means of transport, it limits our journey by stations and bus stop. Using own cars, however, give us convenience irrespective of the length of the journey. Take the case of traveling to work by private car as a salient example. You may not need to walk for a long way to your office in case it is far from the bus stop or the station.
On the downside, however, excessive use of private cars may be responsible for serious pollution. Moreover, no matter how comfortable private cars are, they lead to major traffic jams and the shortage of fuel energy. Smoke leaking form vehicles causes extremely bad air that is responsible lots of respitory ailments in human. On top of that, excessive using fuel energy for organising cars may contribute to exploiting coals and fuel to excess, which is incredibly detrimental to environment particularly alternation in climate and weather.
By ways of conclusion, people buying and using their own cars is either beneficial or detrimental to individuals and society at large. Although it can not be denied that private cars are extremely convenient, the adverse impact they may have on environment is highly severe. Therefore, it is obvious that using private cars may be beneficial in the short term, the disadvantages it may cause in the long run far outweigh its advantages. In years to come, I strongly believe that compains regarding encouragement using public transport rather than own cars should be adopted and enjoyed by the majority of population.
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