英美菜谱常用词汇分类
2010-08-11 01:43:55   来源:看英语   评论:0 点击:

1 烹调方式 Cooking Method fried... 煎... deep fried... 炸(干炸)... quick-fried/stir-fried...(爆)炒... braised... 炖(烧)... stewed... 闷(炖、煨)... steamed...蒸... smoked... 熏... roast... 烤... grilled... 烤... crisp... 香酥... spicy... 麻辣... caramelized... 拔丝... tof

  1 烹调方式 Cooking Method

  fried... 煎...
  deep fried... 炸(干炸)...
  quick-fried/stir-fried...(爆)炒...
  braised... 炖(烧)...
  stewed... 闷(炖、煨)...
  steamed...蒸...
  smoked... 熏...
  roast... 烤...
  grilled... 烤...
  crisp... 香酥...
  spicy... 麻辣...
  caramelized... 拔丝...
  toffee...拔丝...
  dices... ...丁
  mashed... ...馅、泥...
  in brown sauce 红烧... ...
  in soy sauce 酱汁... ...
  in hot sauce 干烧... ...
  in tomato sauce 茄汁... ...
  in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...
  in rice wine 糟溜... ...
  with fish flavor 鱼香... ...
  with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ...
  in soup 汆... ...
  shreds ...丝 ...
  slices ...片 ...
  cubes ...块

  2 调味品 Condiments

  table salt 食盐
  sugar 白糖
  cheese 奶酪/干酪
  vinegar 醋
  butter 黄油
  pepper 胡椒
  soy sauce 酱油
  cream 奶油
  curry 咖哩
  mustard 芥茉
  tomato sauce 蕃茄酱
  honey 蜂蜜
  gravy 肉汁
  jam 果酱
  cube sugar 方糖
  ginger 姜
  garlic 大蒜
  shallot 大葱
  mayonnaise 蛋黄酱
  sweet soybean paste 甜面酱

  3 汤类 Soup

  clear soup/thin soup/consomme 清汤
  pottage/thick soup 浓汤
  broth 肉汤
  beef soup 牛肉汤
  tomato soup 西红柿汤
  cabbage soup 洋白菜汤
  vegetable soup 菜汤
  chicken soup 鸡汤
  creamed chicken soup 奶油鸡汤
  fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤
  creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤
  beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤
  creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤
  beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤
  creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤
  hot and sour soup 酸辣汤
  minced chicken and corn pottage 鸡茸粟米汤
  curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤

  4 主食 Staple food

  中餐主食Chinese Food

  rice gruel/porridge 大米粥
  millet gruel 小米粥
  steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头
  steamed twisted roll 花卷
  meat pie 馅饼
  pancake 煎饼
  meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子
  dumpling 饺子
  wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨
  noodles 面条
  sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 担担面
  fried noodles 炒面
  stretched noodles 拉面
  noodles with soup 汤面
  noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面
  beef noodles 牛肉面
  spring roll春卷
  rice noodles 米线
  sweet dumpling 元宵
  egg fried rice 蛋炒饭
  deep-fried dough sticks 油条
  soybean milk 豆浆
  muffin 松糕/饼
  cruller 油饼

  5 西餐主食Western Food

  bread 面包
  toast 烤面包/土司
  rye bread 黑麦面包
  bun 小圆面包
  hamburger 汉堡包
  bacon cheeseburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包
  sandwich 三明治

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