特  殊

疑问词

意 思

用  法

例     句

what

什么

问人的职业或事物是什么

He is a worker.    What is he?

He has a book.    What does he have ?

what color

什么颜色

问颜色（表语）

My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?

What time

几点

问点时间

We play games at five in the afternoon ?

What time do you play games?

who

谁

问人的身份，姓名等

He is LiLie         Who is he ?

He is my brother.    Who is he ?

whom

谁

 

问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）

I can ask him the question.

Whom  can you ask the question?

whose

谁的

问所属关系

This is her book.  [page]分页标题[/page] Whose book is this ?

This book is hers.  Whose is this book?

which

哪一个

问一定范围内特指的人或物

The big box is mine. Which box is yours?

The girl at the door is Ann.

 Which girl is Ann?

when

什么时候

问时间

We play games in the afternoon ?

When do you play games?

where

什么地方

问地点（状语）

We play games at home on Sunday ?

Where do you play games on Sunday?

why

为什么

问原因

He isn't at school today because he is ill.

Why isn't he at school today ?

what about

how about

怎么样

问情况、意见

What about (How about) this film 《B&B》？

how

怎样

问健康状况、

做事的方式等

He is fine/strong.   How is he ?

I go home by bike.  How do you go home?

how old

多大几岁

问年龄

He is ten.     How old is he ?

[page]分页标题[/page]

how many

多少

跟复数名词，

问数量

There are thirty boys in my class.

How many boys are there in your class?

how much

多少

跟不可数名词

问数量或价钱

There is some milk in the bottle.

How much milk is there in the bottle?

how far

多远

问路程

It's five kilometers away from here?

How far is it from here?

how soon

多久

问in+一段时间

He can finish it in half an hour.

How soon can he finish it ?

how long

多久

问一段时间，

问物体的长短

He has lived here for a year.

How long has he lived here?

The desk is one meters long.

How long is the desk ?

how often

多久

（一次）

问频率

I go to see my parents once a month.

How often do you go to see your parents?

对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。

1、  对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）

She   is   their  teacher.     Who  is  [page]分页标题[/page] their  teacher?

主语  谓语                      主语  谓语

2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：

疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）

My    book   is  over there.  Whose  book  is  over there ?

主语的定语  主语   谓语              疑问词   主语  谓语

以上两点方法都是：

用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变

3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：

疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）

I'm looking for  my     watch..       Whose  watch   are you looking for ?

           宾语的定语   宾语           疑问词   宾语     一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)

4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？

  He  lives  in Beijing .               Where [page]分页标题[/page]  does  he  live ?

             状语                        疑问词   一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beijing ）

5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：

疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)

He watches TV  in the evening              What  does  he  do  in the evening?

He watched TV yesterday evening.           What  did  he  do  in the evening?

He is watching TV now.                    What  is  he  doing  now?

He was watching TV at that time?.            What  was  he  doing at that time?

He is going to watch TV this evening.         What  is  he  going to do?

He has seen the film.           [page]分页标题[/page]            What  has  he  done ?

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