中考英语作文:议论文

写法指导 议论文是以议论为主要表达方式,通过摆事实、讲道理来直接表明作者见解或主张的文章。 论点、论据和论证,是议论文缺一不可的要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持的看法或主张;论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理;论证是用论据证明论点的过程和方法。这三要素的关系是:论点提出“要证明什么”

写法指导
  
  议论文是以议论为主要表达方式,通过摆事实、讲道理来直接表明作者见解或主张的文章。
  论点、论据和论证,是议论文缺一不可的要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持的看法或主张;论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理;论证是用论据证明论点的过程和方法。这三要素的关系是:论点提出“要证明什么”,即提出要证明的观点;论据回答“用什么事证明”,即摆出事实或哲理名言等;论证解决“怎么去证明”。对于初学写作的学生来说,论证就是写分析语,借以展开议论。
  在英语考试中,作文要想得高分,除了有扎实的基础知识,更要掌握写作的技巧。只有把平时点滴的积累和应试技巧灵活地结合起来,才能取得事半功倍的效果。以下是在中考英语议论文中应注意的几个方面。
  一、立意新颖
  也就是在议论文中要求同学们表达自己观点,立意要新,避免千篇一律。只有独树一帜、观点新颖的文章才是好文章。尤其要关注社会热点,如环保、非典、减轻中学生课业负担等题材。
  二、结构清晰
  议论文的三要素是“论点,论据,论证”。同学们首先应明确阐述自己的观点,再以论据进行论证。所以,议论文的结构最好是分段阐述,如:可用“First,Second,...Finally”或“First of all”“At last”“At the end of”等明确表示其顺序性的词在每段开头,这样就能给人一目了然的感觉。
  三、注意用词
  既然是议论文就免不了要表达自己的观点。我们要尽量避免出现“I think”这样的语句,可用“I believe”“I hold the opinion that”或“I have the idea that”等。另外,当我们要用很多句子来表达一个意思的时候,可以用重复的词汇。除此之外,我们还要注意不要写过于生僻的单词和句子,保持卷面整洁,字迹清楚。
  
  例文一
  
  what Can Money Bring Us
  Today more and more people wish to get more money. They think money is everything. They say," Money makes the mare go( 有钱能使鬼推磨)." If they have a lot of money, their dreams will become true, living a happy life, having a good house to live in,owning(拥有) a famous car to drive and so on. In a word, they can do everything they like with money. They can get whatever they want.
  In a way, of course, money is really very important to us all. Without money, we can do nothing and can't live on. But we must know that money can't bring us everything. With money, we can buy many things indeed, but we can't buy knowledge, precious(宝贵的) time, true love and so on. These are the most precious things in the world. If a person has none of them, though he has a great deal of money, he is still poor. Not all people can become rich. In order to get more money, some people even break the law, stealing, robbing, cheating or doing something wrong. At last they get punished( 惩罚 ) and even sent to prison.
  However, money can not only bring us happiness but also misery(不幸). If money doesn't bring people real happiness, it has no value (价值) itself. We must know clearly that money doesn't mean everything.
  
  译文
  
  钱能给我们带来件么
  当今越来越多的人希望弄到更多的钱。他们认为金钱就是一切。他们说:“有钱能使鬼推磨。”如果那些人有很多金钱,他们会梦想成真地过着一种幸福的生活。有好房子住,拥有名牌汽车等。总之,他们用金钱能做到他们喜欢做的一切,他们能得到他们想要的所有东西。
  当然,从某种意义上来讲,金钱对大家都很重要。没有钱,我们没法办事,甚至无法生活下去。但是,应该认识到金钱不能带给人一切。金钱能买到许多东西,但买不到知识,也买不到宝贵的时间、真正的爱等等。这些都是世界上最宝贵的东西。如果一个人没有知识、没有时间、没有爱,纵然再有钱,他也是贫穷的。不是所有的人都能变成富翁。为了弄到更多的钱,有些人甚至违犯法律,偷、抢、骗或做别的坏事。最后他们会受到惩罚,甚至被送进监狱。

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