人教版高中英语选修9学案

1. lunge (n & v) 跃进；前冲
(1) He ~d at me with a knife.
(2) He made a ~ at me.
2. approximate (adj) 近似的；大概的
(v) 近似；接近；近于
(1) The cost will ~ $ 5,000,000.
(2) Your story only ~s to the real facts.
△ approximately (adv) 近似地；大约地
△ approximation (n) 接近
3. laughter [u]
laugh [c]
(1) He laughs best, who laughs last.
4. reality (n)
in ~ 实际上；事实上
in fact / as a matter of fact / in truth
5. adjustment (n) 调整，调节
(1) We made a few minor ~s to the plan.
6. tough (adj) 强硬的；困难的；粗暴的；不幸的；顽强的
    (adv) 顽强地
   be ~ with sb 对某人强硬 be tough on sb 对某人严厉
   as tough as old boots 非常硬；非常坚强
   △ toughen (v) 变强硬；变困难
   (1) The government has threatened to get ~ with people who try to avoid paying taxes.
   (2) The laws are ~ on offenders.
7. vomit [u] 呕吐物
    (v) 呕吐
   (1) He was ~ing blood.
   (2) The volcano ~ed out great black clouds of smoke.
   bring up ---(BrE) to vomit (one’s food)
   (3) He brought up his dinner.
8. unfit (adj) 不适宜的；不太健康的；不能胜任的
(1) She was ~ and couldn’t play in the big match.
(2) She is ~ for motherhood.
(3) He is ~ to hold public office.
9. fascinate (v) 使着迷；入迷
(1) I was ~d to see how skillfully the old craftsman worked.
(2) The students were ~d with / by his ideas.
10. spiritual (adj) 精神上的
spirit (n) 精神；心灵
spirits 烈性酒；情绪  in high / low spirits 情绪高涨/ 低落