7、分词短语作状语
Hearing the news, he burst into tears.
When asked where he came from, he didn’t reply.
8、With 结构作状语或定语
He likes to sleep with the door open/closed.
She came in, with tears in her eyes/tears in eyes.
After a few minutes, a woman with a baby in her arms got on the bus.
9、who / whom / whose / which / that / when / where / why / as引导定语从句
He won the first place in the competition, which made him happy.
I, who am your friend, will help you.
As is known to us all, he is the best student in his class.
10、what / that / whether / when / where / who / why等引导的名词性从句
What we need is more time.
That he couldn’t come made us unhappy.
Who will go makes no difference.

1.并列关系
for one thing …,for another…;（一则/首先……,二则/其次……）;firstly…,secondly…,thirdly…(第一……,第二……,第三……);first…,second…,third…,at last首先……,其次……,再次……,最后……）
    2.时间顺序关系
before, after, then, afterwards（后来),at last, in the end, finally， next, in the meantime(同时)/ at the same   time
    3.因果关系
therefore(因此),so, thus（因此),as a result(结果)
    4.转折关系
but, yet/and yet (但是), however, nevertheless(然而,不过)
    5一般到个别关系
for example, for instance(例如) such as+ 名词/短语（例如）
    6.递进关系
besides(此外), what’s more(而且), and, what is/ was worse/ to make things worse(更糟糕的是) also, in fact =as a matter of fact
    7概括关系
in short(总之),in a word（简而言之),all in all(总的来说,总而言之)
    8.推断关系
or else(否则),otherwise(否则)=or, in that case(如果那样的话)
    9.等同关系
namely(既,也就是),in other words, that is,=that is to say（也就是说）,I mean(我是说)
    10比较对比关系.
on the contrary（相反）,instead of, on one hand…, on the other hand…（一方面…,另一方面）
    11.转换关系
by the way
    12.让步关系
in any case（不管怎样，无论如何）,after all（毕竟）,,anyhow（不管怎样）,in spite of(尽管)

一． 总结句型
1)  in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently, 
2) As far as I am concerned/as for me, 
3) This truth above seems to be self-evident.
4) Whether we examine the ***above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.
5) In my point of view, I like/prefer A much more than B.
6) I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be ***but also to be*** ，both in ***and in***.
7) There is no doubt that***
 
二． 开首句型
1) Have you ever gone***? Have you ever been to***? If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.
2) Are you***? Are you***? We are, usually.
3) In large part as a consequence of***, somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.
4) We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of***
5) Being adj. is one of the virtues that people must possess (not only in***but also in***/during***/when***)
6) What A to B, that C to D
三． 并列句型
1) Some people like A due to***.  However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.
2) There might be two reasons, I think***, for the change.
3) A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.
四． 转折句型
1)***Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of ***liuxuepaper.com