试题

Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores.

答案

A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available

D

In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense.

答案

A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable

B

charge

意 义

n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电

vt.索价，要......支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电

搭 配

in charge of

主管,看管

in(under)the charge of

在……的掌管下

charge sb.with

指控某人………

charge(sb.)…(money)for sth.

要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物

take charge

开始管理,接管

a positive/negative charge

正/负电荷

be on charge

正充电

at modest charges

以公道的价格

charge for trouble

手续费

charge a battery

给电池充电

辨 析

accuse

accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,

charge

charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.

试题

She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her.

答案

A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging

D

This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath.

答案

A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims

A

effect

意 义

n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效

变 形

effective

有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的

effectively

有效地、起作用地

搭 配

bring/carry/put into effect

实行、实现

take effective measures

采取有效措施

effective range

有效射程；

effective ways of reducing pollution

降低污染的有效方法；

take effect

生效、起作用

to the effect that

大意是

effective

有效的、起作用的

in effect

实际上、实质上

come/go into effect

生效

to no effect

无效；毫无结果

辨析

effect

consequence

effect

指明显的原因所产生的后果。

consequence

可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。

effective valid

effective

表示能产生实际的效果。

valid

指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。

真 题

They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.

答案

A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective

D

Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.

答案

A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence

B

The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester.

答案

A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn

A

transmit

意 义

vt.播送、发射；传送、传染

构 词

trans(从…到….)+mit(发送)

变 形

transmission

播送、发射 ;传送、传染

搭 配

transmit knowledge from one generation to another

把知识由一代传给另一代

transmission of news

消息的传播；

transmit news by radio

由无线电发送消息

真 题

American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States.

答案

A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions

D

Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals.

答案

A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted

D

Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel.

答案

A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching

A

Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another.

答案

A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction

C

relate

意 义

vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述

变 形

relative

相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属

all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.

relatively

相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地

relation

亲属

搭 配

relate to/with

有关联

relative to

有关，涉及

in/with relation to

有关，涉及

close/near relation

近亲

distant relation

远亲

真 题

It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case.

答案

A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe

C

take

搭 配

take after

与…相象

take apart

拆开(机器等)

take…as

把…理解为

take away

拿走，夺去，使离去；减去

take down

取下；记下；拆卸

take for

认为，以为；误认为

take on

接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣

take into account

把…考虑进去

take issue with sb.

与某人争论

take off

拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞

take oneself off

走开，离去

take up

拿起；着手处理；占去

take sb. to task

责备某人，申斥某人

take to

开始；对…产生好感；形成的习惯

take up

占去，占据；开始从事

take over

占据；接任(职位)

take out

拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对….发泄

take out loans

借贷

take aback

使吃惊，使困惑

take back

收回（说错的话）；使回忆起

take in

接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗

take effect

生效

take turns

轮流

take up with

与….成为朋友

take out on

对….发泄

试题

The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester.

答案

A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns

A

Frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.

答案

A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on

D

Our son doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.

答案

A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take after

B

I’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.

答案

A) take into account B) account for

C) make up for D) make out

A

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