诗中所咏的是旅居卫国的宋人,因受某种阻挠,思归不能,面对河水,反复唱叹。水在该诗当中是一种阻隔的意象,主人公踯躅河边,故国近在对岸,但却不能渡过河去,内心焦急,长期积压胸头的忧思如同排空而来的浪涌,诗句夺口而出,向上天发问以宣泄心中的不平。河面并不宽广,一根芦苇就可以渡到对岸,故国并不遥远,踮起脚就可以望得到,夸张的修辞手法更加突出了客子思归而不得的焦急心情。
《诗经·卫风·何广》
谁谓何广?一苇杭之。
谁谓宋远?跂予望之。
谁谓河广?曾不容刀。
谁谓宋远?曾不崇朝。
Ho Kwang
Who says that the Ho is wide?
With (a bundle of) reeds I can cross it.
Who says that Sung is distant?
On tiptoe I can see it.
Who says that the Ho is wide?
It will not admit a little boat.
Who says that Sung is distant?
It would not take a whole morning to reach it.
《《诗经·卫风·何广》英文译文》
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