诗有咏正面难于出色,而侧击旁敲,更为得力者,此类诗是也。苏武,绝域羁臣,备尝艰苦。作者既咏悲笳感人,复借笳声以咏苏武,用“一听头白”四字,以见十九年中历人所难堪之境;况悠长岁月,所闻者宁止胡笳!此二句,所谓力透纸背矣。
《边上闻胡笳》 杜牧
何处吹笳薄暮天?塞垣高鸟没狼烟。
游人一听头堪白,苏武曾经十九年。
Hearing Tartar Clarinet on the Border
Du Mu
Whence is blown the clarinet at sunset?
Border mountain parapets 'neath a high bird
Hideth wolf dung smoke columns from one's sight.
Visitors hearing it would have their hair turned white.
For nineteen years all along, Su Wu had this heard!
《杜牧-《边上闻胡茄》英文译文》
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