《留别王侍御维》是唐代诗人孟浩然在长安(今陕西西安)失意后创作的赠别王维之诗作。此诗先述说自己在京没有什么希望,天天在寂寞失望中度日,想离京却又不舍得与好友分别,表达了心中的怅惘和矛盾。接着慨叹自己无人援引,只好甘守寂寞,回乡隐居。全诗语调低沉,有对朝廷压抑人才的怨愤,有不忍远别知心朋友的留恋,还有怀才不遇的嗟叹。语言浅显,表达直率,对偶不求工整,但却自然流畅,显示出一种不事雕琢的自然之美。
《留别王侍御维》 孟浩然
寂寂竟何待,朝朝空自归。
欲寻芳草去,惜与故人违。
当路谁相假?知音世所稀。
只应守寂寞,还掩故园扉。
Parting Words to Wang Wei
Men Haoran
What shall I still wait for, thus left in the cold?
Every day vainly I return to my threshold!
I desire to find a secluded place to live,
But thinking of parting with you makes me grieve.
Who among those lords will likely lend me a hand?
It's hard to gain in the world an intimate friend!
Solitude is only what I ought to keep friends with;
I'll close again the garden gate on my native heath.
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