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疑问句讲解

时间:2010-09-05来源:作文地带整理栏目:英语语法作者:liuxuepaper 英语作文收藏:收藏本文
疑问句是问一些事情的,可分为:一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 一、一般疑问句 一般疑问句也可称为 "yes / no questions",因这种问句通常用yes / no来回答,相当于汉语中的"吗?"其语序是:系动词be / 助动词/ 情态动词+主语+其他成分?如: Are you from Japan﹖ Yes I

疑问句是问一些事情的,可分为:一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

  一、一般疑问句

  一般疑问句也可称为 "yes / no questions",因这种问句通常用yes / no来回答,相当于汉语中的"……吗?"其语序是:系动词be / 助动词/ 情态动词+主语+其他成分?如:

  Are you from Japan﹖

  Yes I am. / No I'm not.

  Is her sister doing her homework now﹖

  Yes she is. / No she isn't.

  Does he work in a bank﹖

  Yes he does. / No he doesn't.

  Do you live near your school﹖

  Yes I do. / No I don't.

  Can you speak French﹖

  Yes I can. / No I can't.

  May I go home now﹖

  Yes you may. / No you mustn't.

  注意:

  1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:

  I'm in Class 2Grade 1. *

  Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖

  We're watching TV. *

  Are you watching TV﹖

  2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:

  He can swim now. *

  Can he swim now﹖

  The children may come with us. * May the children come with us﹖

  3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如:

  I like these animals. *

  Do you like these animals﹖

  She wants to go to the movies. * Does she want to go to the movies﹖

  4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)

  5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:

  Are they in town now﹖

  I think so.

  May I sit here﹖

  Certainly.

  Does he like soccer﹖

  Sorry I don't know.

  二、特殊疑问句

  以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。

  特殊疑问句有两种语序:

  1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:

  who is singing in the room﹖

  whose bike is broken﹖

  2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:

  what class are you in﹖

  What does she look like﹖

  Where are you from﹖

  What time does he get up every morning﹖

  How do you know﹖

  注意:

  1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:

  Who is from Canada﹖

  Helen (is).

  Where's the restaurant﹖

  Near the station.

  Why do you like koalas﹖

  Because they are cute.

  2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。

  一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes或no来回答的句子。其结构是:

  系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?

  如:

  Is this your pen?

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