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新概念二册语法第七章 主谓一致(2)

时间:2010-08-15来源:英语学习栏目:英语语法作者:谚语 英语作文收藏:收藏本文
● Several novels have been written by her. ● Both got the news at the same time. 3.下列名词总是复数形式且谓语动词必须用复数。 trousers, pants(裤子),jeans, glasses, scissors(剪刀),tweezers(

● Several novels have been written by her.

● Both got the news at the same time.

 

3.下列名词总是复数形式且谓语动词必须用复数。

trousers, pants(裤子),jeans, glasses, scissors(剪刀),tweezers(镊子),plier(钳子),

scales (天平),compasses(圆规),etc.

● The trousers hereare mine.

 

别忘了:如果以上名词受 “a pair of” “the pair of”修饰时,谓语动词用单数。

The pair of pants is too dirty.

 

III.单、复数的灵活运用:

1.当主语由 neither... nor, either... or, not only ... but also 或 or 连接时,谓语动词与nor, or, but also后面的词一致,在英语语法中,这被称之为“就近原则”。

● Neither he nor I am going to the airport.

● Not only Mary but also her parents have gone abroad.

 

2.当主语前面有 none, all, some, any, most, half, majority等词时,谓语动词则根据主语的具体情况而采用相应的单、复数。

All of the money has been in the bank. (money 是不可数名词) liuxuepaper.com

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