4.以辅音加y结尾的名词变y为i再加“es”
family → families city → cities
5.y前面是元音字母只加“s”
key → keys boy → boys play → plays toy → toys
6.以f、fe结尾的名词,变 f / fe为 v加 es。
calf → calves knife → knives
۩ 当心当心:
I.下列名词直接加“s”。(请大声朗读三遍,然后背下。注意读音!)
roof(房顶),reef(暗礁),chief(首领),cliff(悬崖),grief(悲痛),turf(草皮), belief(信仰),gulf(港湾),dwarf(侏儒),safe(保险箱),sheriff(长官),tariff(关税)
II.scarf(头巾),wharf(码头),staff(全体职员),handkerchief(手帕)和 hoof(蹄)既可直接加“s”,又可变 f为 v加 es.
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