- 请根据提示写一篇题为“The Population Problem”的短文。(80词左右)
提示:
1. 人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一;
2. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家;
3. 如果人口增长过快,将会带来许多严重问题(请举例说明);
4. 我们应继续执行计划生育政策,以控制人口增长。
5. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考例文:
The Population Problem
The population is one of the biggest problems in the world today. China has the largest population with 1.3 billion. It’s about one fifth of the world’s population. A large population causes many difficulties, not only for every family, but also for the whole nation. It has become a serious problem. In many less developed areas, some parents prefer boys to girls. As a result, many girls can’t go to school. I think we should do something to control the population. One answer is known as the one-child policy. It has worked well in controlling China’ s population.
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山引出话题,人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一。
第二步,具体阐述写作内容,主要围绕“中国是世界上人口最多的国家”和“如果人口增长过快,将会带来许多严重问题并举例说明”展开,适当补充,丰富细节。
第三步,书写结语,写我们应继续执行计划生育政策,以控制人口增长。
[亮点词汇]
① one of … ……之一
② in the world 在世界上
③ about 大约
④ not only…but also 不仅……而且……
⑤ prefer … to … 更喜欢……而不是……
⑥ As a result 结果
⑦ is known as 被称为
⑧ one-child policy 一胎政策
[高分句型]
I think we should do something to control the population. (省略了that的宾语从句)
复合句结构
【句法结构】1. 主句 + when / while / if / because / so that等 + 状语从句 2.主句 + that / if / whether / 疑问词 + 宾语从句 3. …… 先行词 + that / which / who等 + 定语从句……
【典型例句】When I got home, my mother wasn’t in. 我到家时,妈妈不在。I am sorry that you failed in the examination. 你考试不及格我感到很难过。Can you tell me if / whether they will come to see me? 你能告诉我他们是否来看我吗?
【句型仿写】汤姆跑得那么快,因此他取得了第一名。Tom runs very fast so that he wins the first place. / Tom runs so fast that he wins the first place.
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