一、副词的定义
表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词(Adverb)。副词常用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句,用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。例如:
The girl works hard.(hard修饰动词work)
It is very cold today.(very修饰形容词cold)
Mostly Ihave lunch at school.(mostly修饰全句)
Look! It's snowing very heavily.(very修饰副词heavily)
二、副词的种类
常见的副词分类如下:
时间副词 today,now,soon,recently,ago,
before,since,finally
地点副词here,there,up,down,about,inside, outside
程度副词 very,much,enough,almost,little,still,quite,so,nearly
频度副词 usually,sometimes,never,ever, always,often,once,seldom
方式副词 well,fast,slowly,carefully,badLy,hard,quickly,happily
疑问副词 how,when,where,why
否定副词 no,not,hardly,neither,nor
关系副词 when,where,why
连接副词 yet,so,however,then,how,when,where,whether,why
三、副词的用法
1.在句子中作状语
Tom,quickly picked up his bag and then went to school.汤姆赶快捡起书包,然后上学去了。 (方式副词修饰动词)
LiMei speaks very good English.李梅说一口非常流利的英语。(程度副词修饰形容词)
Luckily,the driver was not hurt badly.很幸运,那个司机伤得不重。(方式副词修饰全句)
Those old people are talking and laughing there.那些老人正在那儿谈笑。(地点副词修饰动词)
He sometimes visits the farm with his family.他有时和家人一起参观农场。(频度副词修饰动词)
How did you go to school last term?你上学期是如何去上学的?(疑问副词修饰动词)
2.在句子中作(后置)定语
The clouds above lifeted later on.
天空中云彩很快就散去了。(作后置定语修饰名词clouds)
The man upstairs felt very angry with the man downstairs.楼上的人非常生楼下的人的气。(作后置定语修饰名词man)
Life here is full of joy.这儿的生活充满了欢乐。(作后置定语修饰名词life)
3. 在句子中作表语
Is Bill in?比尔在家吗?
She must be off now.她现在必须离开了。
Time is up. Let's hurry.时间到了。咱们快点吧!
4. 在句子中作宾语补足语
Her mother kept her away from school.
她妈妈不让她上学了。
Do you want to ask her in?你想让她进来吗?
They saw me off last week.上周他们为我送行。
四、副词的位置
副词在句子中的位置比较灵活,现将常见的几种现象归纳如下。
1. 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般置于句尾
We visited the car factory yesterday.昨天我们参观了那家轿车生产厂。(时间副词作时间状语)
We heard Li Ying singing a song outside.我们听见李英在外面唱歌。(地点副词作地点状语)
Don't make a noise.My son is studying English carefully.别出声,我儿子正在认真学英语呢。 (方式副词作方式状语)
注意: 表示时间的副词也可置于句首,以示强调。
例如:
Yesterday I went to see grandma.昨天我去看望我奶奶了。
Tomorrow I'll go shopping with my mother.明天我将和妈妈一起去购物。
2.频度副词通常置于系动词、情态动词、助
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