可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。 例句:Thenewsthatwewonthegam
可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。
例句:The news that we won the game is exciting.
我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。
二、定语从句
<一>引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词
关系词修饰先行词例句
关系代词that人 / 物Do you know the man that / who is talking to my brother?
你认识和我哥哥聊天的那个人吗?
which物The book that / which I borrowed from John is very interesting.
我从John那借来的书很有趣儿。
who人I don’t know the man that / who is waiting for you at the gate.
我不认识在大门口等你的人。
whom人The man that / whom you met in the supermarket is Tom’s father.
你在超市遇见的那个人是Tom的父亲。
whose人 / 物Do you know the man whose wife is injured in a car accident?
你认识那个在车祸中妻子受伤的人吗?
关系副词when时间I will never forget the day when I met you.
我永远忘不了我遇见你的那一天。
where地点That is the school where I have studied for 6 years.
那就是我学习了六年的学校。
how方式I have forgot the way how to get to the railway station.
我已经忘了去火车站的路。
why原因That is the reason why he didn’t come.
那就是他没来的原因。
<二>that和which引导定语从句的区别
1.不用that的情况
(1)在引导非限定性定语从句时
例句:He can speak English fluently,which impressed me most.
他的英语讲得很流利,给我留下了深刻印象。
(2) 介词后不能用
例句:This is the house in which I have lived for 2 years.
这就是我居住了两年的房子。
2.只能用that引导定语从句的情况
(1)在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, something, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
例句:There is nothing that we can use.
这里没什么我们可用的东西。
(2)先行词有no, the only, the very, some修饰时,只用that。
例句:This is the very man that I want to meet.
这正是我要见的人。
(3)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,只用that。.
例句:That is the most important thing that I want to know.
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