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初中英语复习:名词性从句(3)

时间:2010-08-09来源:作文地带栏目:中学英语作者:中学生英语学习 英语作文收藏:收藏本文
1. 作动词的宾语 (1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略),例如: I heard that be joined the army. (2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句,例如: 1) She did not know what had happened. 2) I wonde

    1. 作动词的宾语

    (1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略),例如:

    I heard that be joined the army.

    (2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句,例如:

    1) She did not know what had happened.

    2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.

    (3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。例如:

        She told me that she would accept my invitation.

    2. 作介词的宾语

    例如:Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.

    3. 作形容词的宾语

    例如:I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.

    That 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:

    Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。

    4. It 可以作为形式宾语

    It 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 例如:

    We heard it that she would get married next month..

    5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词

这类动词有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语,但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。例如:

    I admire their winning the match. (right)

    I admire that they won the match. (wrong)

    6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词

    有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句“结构中,常见的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如:liuxuepaper.com

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