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八年级英语下Unit 1 Whats the matter知识点
一．单词
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1. Knife 刀 ——复数：knives；
2. tooth 牙齿——复数：teeth;
3. Climb v. 爬——（n）登山者: climber；
4. importance n. 重要性——（adj.）重要的：important；
5.decide v. 决定——（n）决定 decision；
6. die v. 死——（n）死亡 death
二．短语
1.感冒：have a headache；
2. 胃痛：have a stomachache；
3. 躺下：lie down；
4. 量体温：take one's temperature;
5. 发烧: have a fever;
6. 休息: have a rest;
7. 下车: get off ;
8. 使惊讶: to one's surprise;
9. 立即: right away;
10. 习惯于: get used to
11. 冒险: take risks/ take a risk;
12. 用尽：run out (of) ;
13. 切除: cut off;
14. 离开: get out of;
15. 掌管: be in control of
16. 放弃: give up
三、句型
1. 询问表达身体不适并给予适当的建议的句型
你怎么了? What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble?
回答：I have a cold / fever / cough.
She has a sore throat / back / leg.
He has a headache / toothache /stomachache.
拓展：——Are you OK?
——No, I don't feel well. / I'm not feeling well.
2. 动词-ing形式的.非谓语动词
1). See sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
eg. I saw an old man_______________(lie) on the road.
2). without doing sth.
eg. The driver stopped the bus without_________________________(think) twice.
3. 其它固定搭配
1). He expected the boys______________________(get) off the bus.
考点解析： expect sb to do sth. 期待某人做某事
2). Aron is used to_________________________(take) risks.
考点解析：be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
区别：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
eg. He used his knife __________________(cut) off his arm.
考点解析：use sth. to do sth. 使用某物去做某事
3). He was ready______________________(die) that day.
考点解析：be ready to do sth. 准备去做某事
4). I get up early_________________(以便于…)I can catch the bus.
区别：so + adj. + that 如此的…以至于…
eg. He is so young that he can't go to school.
=he is too young togo to school.
5). He kept on___________________(climb) mountains.
考点解析：坚持做某事 keep on doing sth.
6). Can you tell me the______________________(important) of learning English?
考点解析：the importance of … …..的重要性
通过对unit 1 的重点 单词、短语和句型做梳理，加上适当的练习。在学习过程中，我们就能提高学习效率。语法知识呢可以多翻阅教师课堂上做的笔记，有的放矢，才能掌握所学。
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