The government are discussing the proposal.(政府官员正在讨论该建议。)
注意:
(1)police和cattle后面的谓语动词总是用复数形式
Many cattle are kept on the farm.
Several hundred police are on duty.
考点4.of+抽象数=相应的形容词
of+geat+抽象名词=very+相应的形容词
of+no+抽象名词=not+相应的形容词(or -less, un-)
这样的抽象名词主要有:importance,value,use,help
The dictionary is of great use/help.=The dictionary is very useful/helpful.
The meeting is of great importance.=The meeting is very important.
Ginseng is of great medicine value. (西洋参具有很高的药用价值。)
Your advice is of great value to us=Your advice is very valuable to us
His suggestion is of no use=His suggestion is not useful
That program is of great interest to the children
=That program is very interesting to the children
但是,of+color/age/height/width常用来表示具有同样的颜色、年龄、高度、宽度等等。
These two jackets are of the same color.(这两件夹克衫颜色一样。)
We’re of the same age.(我们年龄一样大。)
考点5.to+抽象名词常表示喜、怒、哀、乐
to one’s surprise(令人惊讶地);to one’s joy/delight(令人高兴地);
to one’sdisappointment(令人失望地);to one’s shame(令人羞愧地)
考点6.名词作定语
名词作定语一般用单数
eg. mountain areas山区 apple pies苹果派
color TV’s彩色电视机 machine guns机关机
the school bus学校的班车
a shoe shop/ a stone bridge/ a mountain village/
the ticket office/ war stories/ book leaves/ vegetable garden
[例外]savings account储蓄存款帐户 women’s college女子学院
girls’s high school女子中学
man,woman作定语与后面的名词的数一致
eg,a man doctortwo men doctors
sports运动,作定语一般用复数 eg. A sports car/ sports shoes/ a sports meet/ the sports field
sport(单数)表示具体的运动项目 eg.Which sport were you in yesterday?
「例句」I walked too much yesterday and ________are still aching now. (CET-4 1995,6)
A) my leg’s muscles B) my muscles of leg
C) my leg muscles D) my muscle’s of the leg
本题为名词作定语,不用所有格形式,故正确答案为C.
类似的用法还有:a woman doctor,a straw hat,a paper cover.
「例句」Now people use the word MS instead of Miss or Mrs before the name of______ in business ’letters.
A)woman manager B)women manager
C)woman managers D)women managers
考点7.复合形容词中的名词必须用单数
eg. two-minute ride seven five-yuan notes
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