目标: 作文中如何运用复合句? 1.英语中的六大从句:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句 2.使用六大从句的常见错误: 1. 以为逗号可以代替连词: 我妈妈很忙, 我得帮帮她。 My mother
目标: 作文中如何运用复合句?
1. 英语中的六大从句:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句
2. 使用六大从句的常见错误:
1. 以为逗号可以代替连词:
我妈妈很忙, 我得帮帮她。
My mother was very busy , I had to help her .
我叔叔从美国回来了, 我非常高兴。
My uncle has come back from America , I’m very happy .
2.错把副词介词当连词。
张华很忙,但他经常帮助我们。
Zhang Hua is very busy , however, he often helps us.
随着时间的推移,我们的英语水平越来越高了。
With time goes by , our English is better and better .
3. 适宜使用复合句的两种情况。
1. 简单句较多时,换用复合句。
杰克来自加拿大,他在我们的学校已经学习了3年,它不仅经常帮助我们学英语,而且中文也将得很不错。
一般表达:Jack is from Canada . He has studied in our school for three years . He often helps us learn English . He speaks Chinese very well .
较好表达:
较好表达:
李佳是在很多年以前开始学习滑冰的,当时她是一个小女孩。她雪滑冰已经10多年了,她非常喜欢滑冰,终于成为有名的滑冰运动员。
一般表达:Li Jia began skating many years ago . Then she was a little girl . She has skated for over 10 years . She likes it very much . She became a famous skating player at last .
较好表达;
2. 连接上下文时时用复合句:用复合句是连接上下文的一个好办法。恰当的使用复合句不仅提高了文章表达上的档次,而且使上下文结构紧密,意思连贯,读起来一气呵成。
史密斯先生在会议上讲了许多有关学习英语的方法。他的话对我们帮助很大。我们决定课堂内外多讲英语,因为英语口语在交际中太重要了。
一般表达:At the meeting Mr Smith said a lot on how to learn English . His words gave us a lot of help . We’ve decided to speak more English in and out of class . Spoken English is very important in communication .
较好的表达:
李东在乡下和奶奶住料很长一段时间。在奶奶的帮助下,他学会了做家务。现在,李东和父母住在一起,父母不在家时, 他能自己洗衣服、做晚饭吃。
一般表达:Li Dong lived in the country for ages . With the help of his grandmother , he learned how to do housework . He is now living with his parents . Sometimes his parents are not at home . He can wash clothes and cook supper himself.
较好表达:
四.段落练笔:并列句
1. 李东是一个很不错的中学生。他学习成绩很好,尤其是数学和英语。他乐于助人,从不和他人争吵。但是,他不怎末喜欢体育锻炼,出料体育课之外,很少能在运动场上见到他的人影儿。不过,他的象棋倒是下得特棒。
一般表达
Li Dong is a good middle school student. He is good at his lessons . He is very good at maths and English . He often helps others . He seldom quarrels with others . But he doesn’t like sports . He has to have a PE class . We seldom see him on the playground . But he is very good at chess.
高级表达:
主语从句:
显而易见,英语越来越重要。上周六,我们邀请了张教授给我们做了一场如何学习英语的报告。 这个报告对同学们的帮助很大。许多学生现在每天都花一个小时的时间学英语。
一般表达:Clearly , English is more and more important . Last Saturday we invited Professor Zhang to give us a report on how to learn English well . His report helps us a lot . Now many students spend one more hour in learning Englsih .
高级表达
表语从句:
现在是5点差3分,足球比赛马上就要开始了,但糟糕的是杰克还没有来。众所周知,杰克是我们队的主力。没有他,我们很难赢得这场比赛。这就是我们着急的原因。
一般表达:It’s three to five now. The football match is to begin . But Jack hasn’t come yet . Everybody knoww that Jack is a leading part of our team . Without him , we are difficult to win the game . So we worry about it .
高级表达:
宾语从句:
昨天下午5点钟,在放学的路上,我和李明看见一个女孩在路边哭。我们问她哭的原因,她说她迷路了,并告诉我们她就在附近居住。于是,我们决定帮助她回家。
一般表达: At five yesterday afternoon, on our way home , Li Ming and I saw a girl was crying by the road . We asked her why she was crying there. She said that she lost her way home . She also said that her home was nearly . Hearing this , we decided to help her.
高级表达:
名词性从句
一般表达:有人告诉我们下星期举办英语晚会,但我们既不知道具体地点, 也不知道准确的时间。 王非说: 时间和地点倒是无关紧要,而谁是晚会的主持人倒是非常关键。 巍东接过来说, 我们的女班长是理想的人选, 但她下周要到外地出差呀。
Someone told me that we would have an English evening next week. But we don’t know when we will hold the evening and where we will hold it . Wang Fei said that it wasn’t important when and where we’ll have the evening, but it is very important who will be the host . Wei Dong said that our monitress is very good, but she will be out on business next week .
高级表达:
1.
2.
定语从句: 这是我国一家生产小轿车的大型厂家, 始建于20世纪50年代。 过去, 这家汽车厂出产的小汽车只在国内销售。 随着科技的发展,这家汽车厂生产的轿车质量越来越好,品种多样, 而且, 这些轿车省油,价格合理。 因此受到国内外市场的广泛青睐。
小编建议:
英语作文