3.He reached Beijing in 1998,____, some time later,he became a professor.
4. ____is said above,the number of the students in our school has increased.
5.Write a letter to a friend,____has some difficulties with his studies.
6.There are four rooms in the house,____ is a drawing room.
7.We will move into the new house next week,____it will be completed.
8.When lost in work,he often was,____he would forget all about eating and sleeping.
9.He is a model worker,____we can learn a lot.
10.They had to delay the sports meet till next week,____the weather will be fine.
11.The workers,____stayed there for two years,came from Africa.
12.The building over there is a hospital,____ is a small river.
13.We shall have to make a decision about Ms King,____story I've just told you.
14.Mr Liu,____I spoke of just now, would go to Australia.
15.The Nile,____electricity is produced,now runs regularly below the dam.
Keys:1.A/B2.B3.G4.A(As)5.C6.M 7.H 8.A 9.J10.F 11.L 12.K 13.E 14.C /D 15.I
在英语中,为了避免重复,句子中的某些部分经常省略,却给理解增加了困难。在近几年的高考试题中,省略现象也十分常见,其基本要点总结如下:
一、并列句中某些相同成分的省略。
This beeper works well, but that one doesn't (work well).
这个寻呼机工作正常, 但那个就不行。
I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.
我读大学,我妹妹读高中。
二、在when, while, if, as if, though, until, once, whether, unless等连接的状语从句中, 常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。
When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help.
当我有困难时总是找她帮助。
The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这里待领。
三、有形式主语it的主语从句可省略that。
It is an honor (that) I was invited to your birthday party.
我很荣幸被邀请参加你的生日聚会。
It is the third time (that)I have come to China.这是我第三次来中国。
四、在限制性定语从句中可省略作宾语的关系代词whom, which, that。
That is the naughty boy (whom/that) we talked about last week.
他就是我们上周议论的那个淘气男孩。
Is this the radio (that/which) you bought last Saturday?
这是你上周六买的收音机吗?
五、在direction(方向), way(方式), distance(距离), time(时间), times(倍数)等后面所接的定语从句中常省略that, which, in which。
The direction (in which) we move a body can be changed.
我们移动物体的方向是可以改变的。
The distance (which或that)light travels in one second is 300, 000 kilometers.
光每秒走的距离是30万公里。
六、命令句、惊叹句、部分第一人称的陈述句、部分问句和答句中省略最为常见。liuxuepaper.com