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英语语法实践(3)

时间:2010-08-09来源:作文地带栏目:中学英语作者:中学生英语学习 英语作文收藏:收藏本文
正确:The mother bought it for her。 错误:The mother bought her it 。 c)少数动词只有一种语序,例如: The repairman charge me ten dollars 。但也可以说:The repairman charge ten dollars to my account

正确:The mother bought it for her。
错误:The mother bought her it 。
c)少数动词只有一种语序,例如:
The repairman charge me ten dollars 。但也可以说:The repairman charge ten dollars to my account。
2) 间接宾语后移时,间接宾语前加介词的情况:
a)加介词to表示间接宾语是动作的接受者例如:
 I will tell the hens to the ministers secretary.
  b)加介词for表示间接宾语是动作的收益者。例如:
she cooked three meals for the  whole family.
 注:
(1)个别动词如leave的间接宾语既可以加for也可以加to.如:
When she died she left her property to her son.
Have you left any food for the others
(2)个别的动词如ask 在间接宾语后移时可在间接宾语前加for.如:
May I ask you a favour
May I ask a favour of you
1.6 SVOCo结构(主+动词+宾语+宾补)
和主语补语一样宾语补语的结构也有一些形式,如:
a、 The team chose charlotte captain—名词作补语
b、 He proved her wrong—形容词作补语
c、 I supposed him upstairs—副词作宾补
d、 They consider her above others—介词短语作宾补
e、 We believe Tom to be a fine player—不定式作作宾补
f、 I found John sleeping—动词-ing形式作宾补
g、 She thought the house deserted—动词-ed做宾补
注:①上面各句的宾语后面有些可以加to be,句子的意思基本不变。如:
We suppose him(to be) upstairs.
②有些宾语补语可用as引入。例如:
The team chose charlottes as captain
③有些宾语补语可以变为名词从句,例如:
They consider that she was above others。(用于正式语体)

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