家庭和媒体对孩子的影响孰轻孰重?
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on influences of media and family on children according to the following instruction. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
Some think a family has a great influence on children’s development, but others believe that the media is a bigger influence. Discuss the two views and give your opinions.
审题立意
1. 导语解读：要求考生根据情景内容就“家庭和媒体对孩子的影响”这一话题进行简述。
2. 情景解读：有人认为家庭对孩子影响很大，然而另一部分人认为媒体对孩子的影响更大。简述他们各自的观点并说说自己的看法。
3. 文章立意：各种大众媒体随处可见，这使得孩子可以随时随地通过它们获取大量信息，从而形成自己对世界的看法，而家庭对于孩子的性格、世界观以及行为方式更是有着潜移默化的影响。家庭对孩子成长的影响是媒体所不能替代的。
写作思路
1. 第一段简要描述现象，指出“家庭和媒体对孩子的影响孰轻孰重”这一话题已经引起广泛热议。
2. 第二段通过举例的方式就家庭和媒体各自对孩子产生的影响展开讨论。
3. 第三段呼应主题，介绍自己对这一问题的看法并剖析原因。
参考范文
Children’s growth is always accompanied by their family, but nowadays the media plays a more and more important role in their daily life. 1 Therefore, the topic on which of them influences children more greatly sparks a heated debate. 2
Some think a family has a subtle influence on children’s personality, the outlook on life and the way of doing things because of the kinship and domestic intercourse. 3 But others believe that the media is a bigger influence on the three aspects above because the mass media are more frequently exposed to children in their daily life, such as newspaper, broadcast, TV shows, and Internet, which provide almost all kinds of information. 3
As far as I am concerned 4 , I would like to take the side of the former for two more reasons. One 4 is that parents help children with refining what is real and valuable from the tremendous amount of information from the mass media. The second 4 is that compared with the mass media, face-to-face communication proved to be the most direct and efficient way of promoting emotions of children. Thus, family can influence the children in the way that media cannot. 4
孩子的成长总是伴随着家人，而现如今媒体在他们的日常生活中也扮演着越来越重要的角色。因此，有关两者中哪一个对孩子的影响更大的话题引发了人们的热议。
因为血缘的关系和家庭成员之间的往来，一些人认为家庭对孩子的性格、人生观以及处事方式有着潜移默化的影响。然而另一部分人认为媒体在上述三个方面对孩子的影响更大，因为孩子在他们的日常生活中会更频繁地接触大众媒体（如报纸、广播、电视节目和网络等），这些媒介几乎可以提供所有的信息。
就我个人的观点而言，我更倾向于前者。除上述原因以外还有两点：一是家长可以帮助孩子从大众媒体提供的海量信息中提炼真实和有价值的东西。二是与大众媒体相比，家庭成员之间的面对面的沟通被证明是促进孩子感情发展的最直接和最有效的方式。因此，家庭可以用一种媒体无法做到的方式来影响孩子。
范文点评
1. 开篇引出家庭和媒体对孩子的成长有影响的话题。
2. 自然过渡到作文话题。
3. 就情景中的两种对立观点进行阐述。
4. 末段道出个人观点，层次鲜明，理由充分。
要点用法
be accompanied by 在……陪同下
spark v. 激发
subtle adj. 微妙的
kinship n. 亲属关系
domestic adj. 家庭的
intercourse n. 交际，往来
be exposed to 暴露于
take the side of 支持
refine v. 提炼
tremendous 相当多的
句法点评
1. One is that parents help children with refining what is real and valuable from the tremendous amount of information from the mass media.
这句话中包含了一个由that引导的表语从句和一个由what引导的宾语从句。
2. The second is that compared with the mass media, face-to-face communication proved to be the most direct and efficient way of promoting emotions of children.
这句话中使用了非谓语动词作状语的结构。“compare”与句子主语“face-to-face communication”是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。
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