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宾语从句详解和练习(2)

时间:2010-09-05来源:作文地带整理栏目:英语语法作者:作文地带 英语作文收藏:收藏本文
我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的. I feel it a pity that I haven't been to the get-together. 我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯. We all find it import

    我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.

    I feel it a pity that I haven't been to the get-together.

    我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.

    I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.

    我每天写日记成了习惯.

    We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.

    我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.

    ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it

    这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.

    I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.

    我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.

    He will have it that our plan is really practical.

    他会认为我们的计划确实可行.

    We take it that you will agree with us.

    我们认为你会同意我们的.

    When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.

    开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.

    ③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替

    We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.

    我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.

    We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.

    我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.

    

  三、介词的宾语从句

    用wh-类的介词宾语从句

    We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.

    我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.

    The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.

    这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.

    用that,if引导的介词宾语从句

    有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句

    I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.

    对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.

    

  四、形容词的宾语从句

    常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised

    I am sure I will pass the exam.

    我确信我会通过考试.

    I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.

    很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.

    He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.

    他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.

    

  五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别

    ① if和whether在作"是否"解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if

    ② 少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.

    ③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.

    ④ 在不定式前只能用whether.

    (如:I can't decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。)

    ⑤ 避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.

    

  六、哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that

    当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;

    当宾语从句较长时;

    当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;liuxuepaper.com

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