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宾语从句详解和练习(4)

时间:2010-09-05来源:作文地带整理栏目:英语语法作者:作文地带 英语作文收藏:收藏本文
3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。 注意:当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他 2.判断时态情况: 1.主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态情况。 2.主句是一般过

    3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。

    注意:当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他

    

  2.判断时态情况:

    1.主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态情况。

    2.主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态注意:从句描绘客观事实,用一般现在时。

    eg:

    1. The teacher told the children that the sun____ round.

    A. was B. is C. were D. are

    2. I believe that our team____ the basketball match.

    A. win B. won C. will win D. wins

    3. I don't know____ to visit the old man.

    A. whether B. if C. that D. who

    4.The soldiers soon reached( )was once an old temple( )the villagers used as a school.

    A.which;where B.what;which C.where;which D.what;where

    答:选B,动词reach后接宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,where不可,which引导宾语从句时表疑问含义"哪一个…"而此句中并非疑问含义,不知道哪一座庙宇,而是用what从句表陈述含义,意"过去的一座旧庙宇";temple后为对其修饰的定语从句,用关系代词which代替,并在从句中作动词used的宾语,use sth. as…"把…用作…

  [编辑本段]宾语从句(版本三)

    宾语从句,在复合句中作宾语,位于及物动词后。

    eg.

    Tell him which class you are in .

    Do you know what he likes?

    注:

    

  (1)主、从句时态一致:

    主句谓语过去时,从句相应过去时;

    He answered that he was listening to me.

    主句谓语现在时,从句时态任所需;

    eg. He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk.

    They know (that) he is working hard.

    具体过去永不变,真理格言现在时;

    eg.He told me that he was born in 1980.

    Father told me that practice makes perfect .

    

  (2)否定前移,及完成反意问句

    在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时,应转移到主句上去,完成反意问句时,应与从句主、谓保持一致。(注: 否定前移的条件是,主句主语是第一人称)

    eg. I don't think you are right ,are you ?

    I don't believe they have finished their work yet,have they ?

    

  (3)运用虚拟语气的情况

    在表示:

    建议 suggest , advise

    要求demand 、desire、require、request、propose;

    决定 decide;

    命令 order、command;

    坚决主张 insist;

    等动词后跟宾语从句,用(should)+v.(虚拟语气)

    eg. I suggested that you(should)study hard.

    He ordered that we should go out at once.

    

  (4)宾语从句后置情况

    如果宾语从句后有宾语补语,用it作形式宾语,把宾语从句后置

    eg.You may think it strange that he would live there.

    

  (5)宾从中that不可省略的情况

    宾语从句that常可省略,但在以下情况下不能省略liuxuepaper.com

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