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宾语从句详解和练习(7)

时间:2010-09-05来源:作文地带整理栏目:英语语法作者:作文地带 英语作文收藏:收藏本文
宾语从句的时态受主句的限制, 既:主句是一般现在时态,从句根据作文-地带提供实际情况而定。 主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。 例: 1)She s

    宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,

    既:主句是一般现在时态,从句根据作文-地带提供实际情况而定。

    主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。

    例:

    1)She says that she is a student.

    She said that she was a student.

    2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.

    She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.

    3)She says that she has finished her homework already.

    She said that she had finished her homework already.

    4)She says that she can sing a song in English.

    She said that she could sing a song in English.

    l如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。

    例:The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.

    He told me that Japan is an island country.

    lCould you tell me…是用来征询对方的意见,语气委婉,并不表示过去。

    例:Could you tell me when we will visit the Histury Museum?

    注意事项:

    u由陈述句变成宾语从句时,要注意人称的变化。

    例:She said: "I have been to England before."

    She said that she had been to England before.

    She asked me: "Do you like maths?"

    She asked me if I liked maths.

    u宾语从句与简单句的交换。

    由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时,可以用"疑问词+不定式

    "做宾语的简单句结构。

    例:I don't know what I should do next.

    I con't know what to do next.

    He didn't know where he would live.

    He didn't know where to live.

    DO SOME EXERCISES:

    1.Can you see________?

    A. what he's reading B. what is he reading

    C. what does he read D. he reads what

    2.Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并成一个句子)

    Do you know_____Jack _____from Japan?

    3._What did your son say in the letter?

    _He told me that he___ the Disney would the next day

    A.will visit B. has visited

    C. is going to visit D. would visit

    4.He didn't know__________

    A.what's the matter B.what the matter is

    C. what was the matter D. what the matter was

    5.Somebody called you just now,but I didn't know____

    A.who were they B. who they were

    C. who was it D. who it was

    6.I want to know_____

    A.what is his name B. what's his name

    C. that his name is D. what his name is

    7.---Could you tell me ___she is looking for?

    ---Her cousin,susan.

    A.that B.whose C .who D.which

    8.---What are you searching the Internet for?

    ---I'm trying to find out____.

    A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLUliuxuepaper.com

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