宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,
既:主句是一般现在时态,从句根据作文-地带提供实际情况而定。
主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。
例:
1)She says that she is a student.
She said that she was a student.
2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.
She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.
3)She says that she has finished her homework already.
She said that she had finished her homework already.
4)She says that she can sing a song in English.
She said that she could sing a song in English.
l如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
例:The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
He told me that Japan is an island country.
lCould you tell me…是用来征询对方的意见,语气委婉,并不表示过去。
例:Could you tell me when we will visit the Histury Museum?
注意事项:
u由陈述句变成宾语从句时,要注意人称的变化。
例:She said: "I have been to England before."
She said that she had been to England before.
She asked me: "Do you like maths?"
She asked me if I liked maths.
u宾语从句与简单句的交换。
由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时,可以用"疑问词+不定式
"做宾语的简单句结构。
例:I don't know what I should do next.
I con't know what to do next.
He didn't know where he would live.
He didn't know where to live.
DO SOME EXERCISES:
1.Can you see________?
A. what he's reading B. what is he reading
C. what does he read D. he reads what
2.Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并成一个句子)
Do you know_____Jack _____from Japan?
3._What did your son say in the letter?
_He told me that he___ the Disney would the next day
A.will visit B. has visited
C. is going to visit D. would visit
4.He didn't know__________
A.what's the matter B.what the matter is
C. what was the matter D. what the matter was
5.Somebody called you just now,but I didn't know____
A.who were they B. who they were
C. who was it D. who it was
6.I want to know_____
A.what is his name B. what's his name
C. that his name is D. what his name is
7.---Could you tell me ___she is looking for?
---Her cousin,susan.
A.that B.whose C .who D.which
8.---What are you searching the Internet for?
---I'm trying to find out____.
A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLUliuxuepaper.com