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宾语从句详解和练习(6)

时间:2010-09-05来源:作文地带整理栏目:英语语法作者:作文地带 英语作文收藏:收藏本文
B 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。 Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible. Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in jus

    B 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。

     Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.

    Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours. 

    Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.

    Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.

    C 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。

    Bad: I think he doesn't like the English teacher.

    Good: I don't think he likes the English teacher.

    D 主句一般过去时态,从句也要用过去时态;具体细节请看第一部分。 

    False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.

    Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.

    宾语从句的点点滴滴 宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中非常重要的从句之一。它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语,将这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语。现在从下列三个方面总结归纳如下:

    一,引导词

    A,由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略,但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好,特别是在笔语中。

    例:I told him that he was wrong.

    l在think,believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,有时谓语尽管是否定意义,却不用否定形式,而将think 等动词变为否定形式。

    例:I don't think you are right. (我认为你做的不对)

    l在许多带有复合宾语的句子中,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面,而用it做形式宾语。

    例:We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)

    B,由连词if、 whether 引导的表示"是否…"的宾语从句。Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换。

    例:I don't know if/whether he will come tomorrow.

    The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.

    l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导

    例:Everything depends on whether we have enough money。

    l宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.

    例:I don't know whether the movie star will come or not.

    l和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.

    例:Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided.

    C,由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句,它们在句中即有连接从句的作用,又在句中充当句子的成分。

    例:Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语)

    I don't know where he lives. (where 做地点状语)

    二,宾语从句的语序,

    宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序,即连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分

    例:I believe that they will come soon.

    He asked me whether I was a teacher.

    They wanted to know what they can do for us.

    二,宾语从句的时态。liuxuepaper.com

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